1大学英语四级阅读理解讲座之SectionB长篇阅读LeeNov.24,20162Contents长篇阅读常见问题及对策长篇阅读常见问题及对策长篇阅读考题简介长篇阅读考题简介解题策略及步骤解题策略及步骤真题操练及解析真题操练及解析3长篇阅读常见问题及对策长篇阅读常见问题及对策4文章篇幅长 阅读速度慢 生词多、长句多阅读方法不当紧张.Think it over:如何提高做题速度？阅读常见问题阅读常见问题SectionB5影响阅读速度影响阅读速度的阅读习惯的阅读习惯指读、出声、默读、复读、逐字读The/scientists/who/study/insects/are/called/entomologists.The scientists/who study insects/arecalledentomologists.阅读常见问题阅读常见问题SectionBx意群（眼幅宽）意群（眼幅宽）+“关键词关键词”6SectionB策略：意群策略：意群（眼幅宽）（眼幅宽）+关键词关键词5/8：阅读：阅读63%的词，获得的词，获得90%的意思的意思7Everyfamilyisdifferent,withdifferentpersonalities,customs,andwaysofthinking,talking,andconnectingtooneanother.Thereisnoonerightkindoffamily.butwhetherparentsarestrictorlenient,boisterousorcalm,homehastobeaplaceoflove,encouragement,andacceptance.策略：意群策略：意群（眼幅宽）（眼幅宽）+关键词关键词SectionB8Everyfamilyisdifferent,withdifferentpersonalities,customs,andwaysofthinking,talking,andconnectingtooneanother.Thereisnoonerightkindoffamily.butwhetherparentsarestrictorlenient,boisterousorcalm,homehastobeaplaceoflove,encouragement,andacceptance.策略：意群策略：意群（眼幅宽）（眼幅宽）+关键词关键词SectionB关注实词：名、动、形、副9长篇阅读考题简介长篇阅读考题简介10考试时间：考试时间：15分钟。
文章体裁：文章体裁：记叙文、说明文、议论文等；结构清晰，含小标题文章长度：文章长度：10001200词左右；超纲词汇标出汉语意思SectionB长篇阅读简介长篇阅读简介SectionB11文章包含15-18个段落，按A-O标记；文章后是考题，共10道，题号为46-55；每题包含一个句子；要求考生找到10个句子所在的段落（乱序）有可能一段可匹配多题命命 题 形形 式式SectionB121.快速理解文章大意大意2.快速筛选筛选信息细节归纳细节归纳同义转述同义转述（paraphrasing）考考点点分分析析SectionB13长篇阅读答题步骤长篇阅读答题步骤14SectionB1.1.预测文章大意预测文章大意 2.2.浏览浏览考题考题 3.3.确定答案确定答案 答答题题步步骤骤151.1 1.1 浏览文章标题浏览文章标题Examples（2013.12）IsCollegeaWorthyInvestment?1.2 1.2 浏览文章首句浏览文章首句AWhyarewespendingsomuchmoneyoncollege?Andwhyarewesounhappyaboutit?.1、预测文章文章大意大意SectionB16 2.1 获取文章大意、框架 2.2 划出题干关键词 2.3 记忆题干的重、难点 2、浏览考考题SectionB17 2.1 获取文章大意、框架 （阅读题目、首句和考题）Examples（2013.12）IsCollegeaWorthyInvestment?Think over：Structure/Main Idea?SectionB2、浏览考考题18 2.1 预测文章大意、框架SectionBPartsMainIdeaIntroductionProblem/Phenomenon?BodyWorthybenefits/prospects(facts?examples?)Unworthywaste/dropoutConclusionSuggestions/Solution?2、浏览考考题Is College a Worthy Investment?19SectionB2、浏览考考题 2.2 划出题干中的关键词。
定位2-3个词，位置不同的两个词实词：名词、动词、形容词、副词拼写较长、陌生的词特殊字体（符号）：斜体字专有名词（人名、地名、组织名、报刊杂志等）、时间、数字（年代、百分比、比率、比例、特殊事件）202.2划出关键词 2.3记忆题干的重、难点 SectionB 46.Caplansuggeststhatkidswhodontloveschoolgotowork.47.Anincreasingnumberoffamiliesspendmoremoneyonhousesinagoodschooldistrict.48.Subsidizedloanstocollegestudentsareahugewasteofmoney,accordingtooneeconomist.2、浏览考考题21 考点：考点：3 3.1.1 细节归纳细节归纳 3.2 3.2 同义转述同义转述 SectionB3.确定答案确定答案22SectionB细节归纳细节归纳+同义转述同义转述(三种）三种）-转述个别单词或词组；-转述整句话；-转述几句话或整段内容策略策略：1.1.扩大单词量，积累某扩大单词量，积累某一一单单词多词多重重释释义义；2.2.提高对句意的提高对句意的概括概括或或推断推断能力。
能力3.确定答案确定答案23细节归纳细节归纳+同义转述同义转述(EX.1(EX.1）46.Caplansuggeststhatkidswhodontloveschoolgotowork.SectionB原文：KCaplannotesthatworkalsobuildsvaluableskillsprobablymorevaluableforkidsdontnaturallylovesittinginaclassroom.同义转述3.确定答案确定答案24细节归纳细节归纳+同义转述同义转述(EX.2(EX.2）47.Anincreasingnumberoffamiliesspendmoremoneyonhousesinagoodschooldistrict.SectionB原文：Cforanincreasingnumberoffamilies,mostofthecostoftheirhouseisactuallythecostoflivinginagoodschooldistrict原文+同义转述3.确定答案确定答案25细节归纳细节归纳+同义转述同义转述(EX.3(EX.3）48.Subsidizedloanstocollegestudentsareahugewasteofmoney,accordingtooneeconomist.SectionB原文：EAidhasincreased,subsidized(补贴的)loanshavebecomeavailable,EconomistBryanCaplanagrees:“Itsagiantwasteofresourcesaslongasthesubsidiescontinue.”原文+同义转述3.确定答案确定答案26细节归纳细节归纳+同义转述同义转述(EX.4(EX.4）51.Overtheyearsthecostofacollegeeducationhasincreasedalmostby100%.SectionBpricehasrisen;50%/double同义转述3.确定答案确定答案27细节归纳细节归纳+同义转述同义转述(EX.5(EX.5）52.Alawpassedrecentlyallowsmanystudentstopaynomorethanonetenthoftheirincomefortheircollegeloans.SectionBJalawincome;10percent原文+同义转述3.确定答案确定答案28SectionB小结小结1 1：常见数词：常见数词 aquarter:1/4;25%ahalf:1/2;50%onethird:about30%adecade:10daysfortnight:2weeks/14daysacentury:100years3.确定答案确定答案29小结小结2：暗含顺序的词暗含顺序的词能够指示开头段开头段的词，如:overview(综述综述;概览概览),introduction,initiation(启蒙；启蒙；开始开始),mainidea,definition等；能够指示结尾段结尾段的词，如:future,solution,conclusion,suggestion,summary等。
SectionB3.确定答案确定答案30SectionB1.1.预测文章大意预测文章大意 阅读文章标题、首句2.2.阅读考题阅读考题 了解文章大意、结构，划出关键词，记忆题干大意3.3.确定答案确定答案 寻读原文，定位关键词，理解同义替换、推理归纳答题步骤（小结）答题步骤（小结）31WarmTipsSectionB321.首次阅读中，对已经完成已经完成的段落、不确不确定定的段落或题干要做好记号做好记号2.有针对性针对性进行第二次阅读：完成尚未解答的题目；检查已确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配3.3.合理安排时间合理安排时间，先易后难先易后难WarmTipsSectionB33Any Questions？34真题训练及解析真题训练及解析135课堂练习课堂练习No.1SectionB Finish reading Section B within 15 minutes.No.1（2016.6）361.1阅读题目AncientGreekWisdomInspiresGuidelinestoGoodLife1.2阅读小标题SectionB1.预测文章大意文章大意IntroductionExamineyourlifeStopworryingaboutwhatyoucannotcontrolSeektruepleasureDogoodtoothers37AncientGreekWisdomInspiresGuidelinestoGoodLife1.预测文章大意文章大意SectionBPartsMainIdeaIntroductionAnewbookenjoyapeacefullife.BodyHow?/Detailedguidelines?QuotesfromthebookConclusionSummary/Suggestions?38 2.1 获取文章大意、框架 2.2 划出题干关键词 2.3 记忆题干的重、难点SectionB2.阅读考考题39 46.AccordingtoanancientGreekphilosopher,itisimpossibleforustounderstandeveryaspectofourlife.SectionB3.确定答案：理解确定答案：理解细节和同和同义转述述DIntroductionExamineyourlifeStopworryingaboutwhatyoucannotcontrolSeektruepleasureDogoodtoothers同义转述AndwhattheStoicssay。