精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上初中英语3大时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）汇总表格时态定义及用法时间状语结构举例 一般 现在时① 经常性或习惯性的动作；② 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格或个性等；③ 客观真理、客观存在或科学事实；④ 格言或者名言警句；①always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never; ②every second / hour /day / year / Friday/ June;③once a week, twice two weeks;◆肯定句： ◆否定句：1.主+be(am, is, are) +… 1.主+be(am, is, are) +not+…2.主+动词(原形/三单)+… 2.主+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+…◆一般疑问句：1.be(am, is, are)+主+… 2.Do/Does+主+动词原形+…肯回：Yes, 主+ be(am, is, are). 肯回：Yes, 主+do/does.否回：No, 主+am not/isn’t/aren’t. 否回：No, 主+don’t/doesn’t.①He sometimes watches TV.②How often do you exercise?③I drink milk every day.④The earth moves around the sun. ⑤Failure is the mother of success. 一般过去时① 过去经常发生的动作；② 过去存在的状态；③ 过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态；④ 过去连续发生的一系列动作；① yesterday, the day before yesterday, the year before last year, yesterday morning/in 1845/in the 1840s② last year/month/weekterm/Sunday/summer③ just now; the other day④ 时间段+ago; long long ago◆肯定句： ◆否定句：1.主+be(was/were)+… 1.主+be(was/were)+not+…2.主+动词的过去式+… 2.主+didn’t+动词原形+…◆一般疑问句：1.be(was/were)+主+… 2. Did+主+动词原形+…肯回：Yes, 主+ be(was/were). 肯回：Yes, 主+did.否回：No, 主+wasn’t/weren’t. 否回：No, 主+didn’t.①How was your school trip? ②When was he born?③He suddenly fell ill yesterday. ④Last week, I visited my aunt’s house.⑤He stood up, opened the door, had a deep breath, and then walked out. 时态定义及用法时间状语结构举例一般将来时一般将来时主要表示：① 将要发生的动作；② 将要存在的状态；③ 计划、打算做某事；1. will/shall+动词原形shall 只用于第一人称(I/we)，常被will 所代替；will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
2. be going to +动词原形1) 主语的意图，即：将做某事例：2) 计划，安排要发生的事例：3) 有迹象要发生的事(天气)例：3. 有些词用“现在进行时”表示按计划即将发生的动作，如：【go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay】等① tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, the year after next year, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening② next week/year/term/summer vacation/Friday③ from now on; in the future;in 2050;④ in + 时间段（重点）1. will / shall◆肯定句：主+will/shall+动词原形+…◆否定句：主+will/shall + not+动词原形+…◆一般疑问句：Will/Shall + 主+动词原形+…?肯回：Yes, 主+ will/shall.否回：No, 主+ won’t/shan’t.2. be going to◆肯定句：主+be(am/is/are) +动词原形+…◆否定句：主+ be(am/is/are)+ not+动词原形+…◆一般疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主+动词原形+…?肯回：Yes, 主+ be(am/is/are) .否回：No, 主+am not/isn’t/aren’t.①Which paragraph shall I read first？②Will you be at home at seven this evening?③What are you going to do tomorrow?④I’m going to be a basketball player.⑤Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.⑥I’m leaving for Beijing. ⑦----What are you doing for vacation. ----I’m going camping.专心---专注---专业。