中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)一、定语从句1．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略which指物，故选A考点：考查定语从句的用法2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式考查定语从句的引导词根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句先行词是“人”，引导词常用 whowhere 在定语从句中做地点状语点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A4．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.A．which B．who C．how D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。
考查关系代词A. which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B5．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A6．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B考点：考查定语从句7．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有我将在网上搜索一些考查定语从句本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，所以选D8．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画考查定语从句先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况： 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时如：Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。
如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时如： She is the only person that understands me. 注意： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？ 当先行词人与物时如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。
如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.9．–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A．who B．which C．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”本题考查定语从句A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断10．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father? —The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A．who B．where C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：— —明天就是父亲节了。
你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？ — —我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. whose谁的；D. that用来引出从句当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that11．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？——当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。
故应选B12．I’ll never forget the story ________.A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对故应选A13．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ 。