高考英语数词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、选择题1．After they each had said _____few words, Professor White took ______floor and answered the questions.A．a; / B．a; aC．a; the D．/; a2．As we should know, animals are not necessarily ___________ lower form of life than ___________ man.A．a; the B．the; theC．a; / D．/; /3．The Evening Party, turning out to be _______ great success, came to _______ end after midnight.A．a; an B．/; an C．/; / D．the; an4．We urge ______ extreme caution in ______ use of this medicine, which has not been officially approved yet.A．an; the B．an; 不填C．不填; the D．不填; 不填5．In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.A．a; / B．the; /C．a; an D．the; an6．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A．an; the B．an; /C．the; an D．the; /7．No one hopes the two countries will be at war, because peace is what everyone wants.A．the;the B．a;aC．the;/ D．/;/8．It’s______ comfort to know there’s someone to keep ______eye on the kids.A．a; the B．a; anC．/;an D．/;the9．He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A．a; / B．the; theC．/; the D．a; the10．Sarah looked at ______finished painting with ________satisfaction.A．/；a B．a；theC．the；/ D．the；a11．It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.A．a; the B．the ; theC．the; a D．a ; /12．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting--- she has won two national prizes.A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a13．It was ___struggle for him to finish _______experiment, with the room in ________mess after he finished it.A．the; an; / B．a; the; aC．a; an; / D．/; the; a14．You made the same mistake for second time, dropping “n” in the word “environment”.A．a; the B．a; aC．the; an D．a; an15．It is believed that traveling to Yangzhou in __ __ March is __ __ enjoyable experience.A．/; the B．the; anC．不填; an D．the; the16．—What do you think of the grammar book?—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.A．a, a B．an, theC．an, a D．the, the17．Kevin studied very hard last term and as _____ result, he made _____ great progress.A．a; / B．/; aC．a; a D．/; /18．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
A．the； the B．/ ； the C．the；/ D．/ ； /19．﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？ It's said to be ________ great fun．﹣No． I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days．（ ）A．a； equipment B．the； equipmentsC．/； equipment D．/；equipments20．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.A．a; with B．/ ; withC．/ ; to D．a ; to21．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.A．a; / B．/; theC．a; a D．a; the22．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the23．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A．an; the B．the; aC．the ;/ D．/ ; a24．Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A．/; A B．/; The C．the; The D．a; A25．The government set up _____ organization named Angel to help _____ homeless three years ago.A．the; 不填 B．不填；theC．an; a D．an; the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。
句意：在他们各自说了一些话之后，怀特教授开始发言了a few固定搭配“一些”，表示肯定意义；take the floor固定短语搭配，“起立发言，演说”故选C2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词句意：我们应该知道，动物是一种比人类稍低的生命形式第一空表达“一种……”，所以要用不定冠词第二空Man，专指人类，其前不用冠词点睛】man人类；fun乐趣；space太空；nature大自然这些词用做此意时其前不用冠词3．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词第一空：抽象名词具体化a success一个成功的人，意见成功的事；第二空：固定搭配come to an end结束知识拓展】succeed（动词） in doing sth. /be successful（形容词）） in doing sth./ have success（名词） in doing sth.成功做某事；a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事； successfully（副词）考点：考查冠词4．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词句意：我们强烈建议使用这种药要极端谨慎，这还没有被正式批准谨慎为不可数不用冠词修饰；第二个空特指这种药物。
故选C项考点：考查冠词 【名师点睛】对于冠词的考查，几乎每次考试都会考查，考查的形式也多样，一般以选择题为主，而在做此类题时要注意：首先注意审清题意是否要使用，其次判断单复数5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词句意：在交际中，一个微笑通常是一个友好的、开明的强烈标志第一空填a，表示“一种强烈的标志”，第二空不填，因为前面有a，friendly和open并列，共同修饰后面的名词attitude，所以第二空格不加冠词，故选A点睛】6．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填an，生活在一个快节奏的世界，单词even以元音字母e开头，所以是an；第二空不填，固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”，句意：生活在一个快节奏的世界，我们面对较大的竞争，因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展考点：考查冠词点评：冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词，冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点即学即练：I looked under_____bed and found ______books I lost last week. A. the; a B. the；the C. 不填；the D. the; 不填解析：B。
此题中的the bed和the books都为特指the bed 指“所看的床”。