Lesson 99 Ow!本课内容本课内容单词学习单词学习宾语从句宾语从句课文讲解课文讲解翻译句子翻译句子作业作业单词学习单词学习ow int.哎呦哎呦slip（slipped,slipped）v.滑到，滑滑到，滑 了一脚了一脚fall（fell,fallen）v.落下，跌倒；落下，跌倒；n.秋天秋天downstairs adv.下楼下楼 hurt（hurt,hurt）v.伤，伤，伤害，伤害，疼痛疼痛back n.背背stand up 起立，站起来起立，站起来help v.帮助帮助at once 立即立即sure adj.一定的，确信的一定的，确信的X-ray n.X光透视光透视slip1)v.滑倒，滑了一跤滑倒，滑了一跤在泥泞中滑到在泥泞中滑到Slip in the mud在楼梯上滑倒在楼梯上滑倒slip on the stairs我在结冰的路上滑倒了，伤了脚踝我在结冰的路上滑倒了，伤了脚踝I slipped on the icy road and hurt my ankle.2）v.滑落滑落钢笔从我的手中滑落钢笔从我的手中滑落The pen slipped from my hand.玻璃杯从他的手中滑落，打碎了。
玻璃杯从他的手中滑落，打碎了The glass slipped out of his hand and broke.3）v.溜走溜走他偷偷地溜出房间他偷偷地溜出房间He slipped out of the room.slip away/off 不辞而别不辞而别他从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去他从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去She slipped away from the party.4）n.疏忽，错误疏忽，错误a slip of the pen 笔误笔误 a slip of the tongue 口误口误Fall(fell,fallen)1)v.落下，跌倒落下，跌倒她昨天掉进河里去了她昨天掉进河里去了She fell into the river yesterday.秋天叶子都落了秋天叶子都落了.Leaves fall in autumn.2)v.下降下降明天气温将下降明天气温将下降The temperature will fall tomorrow.油价己经跌下去了油价己经跌下去了The petrol price has fallen.-fall across 偶然碰到偶然碰到,与与 邂逅邂逅昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。
昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友He fell across his former girl friend yesterday.-fall asleep 入睡入睡他刚要睡着，门铃响了他刚要睡着，门铃响了He is just falling asleep,The doorbell rang.-fall in love with 爱上某人爱上某人她对他一见钟情她对他一见钟情She fell in love with him at the first sight.downstairs adv.楼下楼下 反义词反义词upstairs-go downstairs 下楼去下楼去 -be downstairs 在楼下在楼下hurt1)v.伤伤 他的女儿从自行车上捽了下来，伤到了背部他的女儿从自行车上捽了下来，伤到了背部His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back.2）v.伤害感情伤害感情 I feel hurt.我感到受到了伤害我感到受到了伤害尤指思想、心灵尤指思想、心灵)3）v.疼痛疼痛 Does it hurt?痛吗？痛吗？back 1)n.背，背部背，背部lie on ones back 面朝天地躺着面朝天地躺着 我的背部痛我的背部痛My back hurts.2）n.背面背面 the back of the hand 手背手背 纸的背面纸的背面the back of the paper一一 块布的背面块布的背面the back of a piece of cloth3）n.后面，后部后面，后部教室的后面有教室的后面有2名学生。
名学生There are two students at the back of the classroom.4）adv.在后，向后在后，向后 stand back 向后站向后站5）adv.回原处回原处 go back to 回到回到他要回到家乡去了他要回到家乡去了He will go back to his hometown.把书放回原处把书放回原处put these books backstand up 站立，站起来站立，站起来 sit down 坐下坐下 stand on ones head 倒立倒立 stand on ones own feet独立，自食其力，不依赖别人独立，自食其力，不依赖别人 stand behind 做做的后盾，支持的后盾，支持我将一直支持你我将一直支持你I will stand behind you all the time.help1)v.帮助帮助help sb out 帮助某人解决难题，帮助某人解决难题，摆脱困境摆脱困境我不知道怎么做这项工作，请帮我一把我不知道怎么做这项工作，请帮我一把I dont know how to do this work.Please help me.help sb with sth 你帮我做家务真是太好了。
你帮我做家务真是太好了You are so kind to help me with the housework.你能帮我学英语吗？你能帮我学英语吗？Can you help me with English?2）n.帮助帮助希望我能对你有所帮助希望我能对你有所帮助I hope that I can be any help for you.sure adj.一定的，确信的一定的，确信的你能肯定吗？你能肯定吗？Are you sure of it?Do you feel sure about it?你对它有把握吗？你对它有把握吗？我肯定他会来我肯定他会来I am sure that he will come.be sure and (口口)千万要，一定要千万要，一定要 千万要记住我对你讲的话千万要记住我对你讲的话Be sure and remember what I told you.一定要吃药一定要吃药Be sure and take the medicine.feel sure of oneself 有自信心有自信心她总是很自信她总是很自信She always feels sure of herself.宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句在句中作宾语，一般用宾语从句在句中作宾语，一般用that引导，但引导，但在口语中经常省略掉在口语中经常省略掉that。
可用在可用在say，think，believe，hope，know，understand，suppose等动词之后；也可用在等动词之后；也可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后，如某些描写感情的形容词之后，如afraid，sure，sorry，glad等之后我知道我能修理这辆车我知道我能修理这辆车I know that I can repair this car.我为他的死深感悲痛我为他的死深感悲痛I am deeply sorry about his death.宾语从句还可以由宾语从句还可以由when，where，what，why，how以及以及if和和whether来引导，而它们在句中来引导，而它们在句中不能省略，且宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形不能省略，且宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现主语主语+be adj./v.+if+陈述句陈述句主语主语+be adj./v.+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+陈述句陈述句我想知道你上周是否去了伦敦我想知道你上周是否去了伦敦I want to know if you went to London last week.我不知道你在说什么我不知道你在说什么I dont know what you are talking about.课文讲解课文讲解Whats the matter,Andy?Whats the matter?=Whats wrong?=What happened?I slipped and fell downstairs.downstairs是副词，修饰是副词，修饰fellfall off 从从跌落跌落昨天夜里，她的奶奶从床上摔下来。
昨天夜里，她的奶奶从床上摔下来Her grandmother fell off the bed last night.fall out of 从从 里面里面 摔出去摔出去 那个可怜的女孩从窗户里摔出来了那个可怜的女孩从窗户里摔出来了The poor girl fell out of the window.fall down 摔倒摔倒他试图站起来，但是又摔倒了他试图站起来，但是又摔倒了He tried to stand up,but he fell down again.Yes,I have.I think that Ive hurt my back.I think 后面接宾语从句（省略了后面接宾语从句（省略了that）Ive hurt my back.做做think的宾语我想她己经上床睡觉了我想她己经上床睡觉了I think that she has already gone to bed.他认为他是正确的他认为他是正确的He thinks that he is right.hurt做及物动词时，意为做及物动词时，意为“伤到伤到”；做不及物；做不及物动词时，意为动词时，意为“疼疼”他抬那个很重的箱子的时候伤到了腰，现在他他抬那个很重的箱子的时候伤到了腰，现在他腰疼。
腰疼He hurt his waist when he lifted that heavy box.Now his waist hurts.Try and stand up.Can you stand up?Here Let me help you.and 连接两个动词连接两个动词上楼来看一看吧上楼来看一看吧 Come upstairs and see it.去买条新裙子吧！去买条新裙子吧！Go and buy a new dress.try to do 尽力，设法做尽力，设法做 我设法把他找出来我设法把他找出来I try to find him out.你应该尽力帮助她你应该尽力帮助她You should try to help her.try doing 试着试着 他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈He tries telling his mother the truth.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事 放放 开他，让他走开他，让他走Let him go.Im sorry,Lucy.Im afraid that I cant get up.我恐怕会迟到。
我恐怕会迟到Im afraid that I will be late.恐怕明天会下雨恐怕明天会下雨Im afraid(that)it will rain tomorrow.get up=stand up 站起来站起来I think that the doctor had better see you.Ill phone Dr.Carter.had better do sth 最好最好她最好给她的妈妈打个她最好给她的妈妈打个Shed better call her mother now.phone the doctor=call the doctor 给医生打给医生打The doctor says(that)he 。