精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上新高考概要写作“高级词汇”的运用——考试拿分就靠它高级词汇的运用应遵循以下几条原则：原则一："弃旧取新"原则阅卷老师偏爱"学得晚"的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现学生"学以致用"的意识例如，表示"美丽的"形容词，同学们首先想到的是初中词汇beautiful，用高中词汇appealing，attractive，charming和fascinating等来替换beautiful，可以为书面表达提分不少原则二： "短语优先"原则高考书面表达中，多使用词组和习语来代替一些单词可以起到增加文采的作用例如，first可用to begin / start with 替换；besides可以用in addition和what is more替换；consider可以用take sth. into consideration/account替换；remember可以用 keep in mind替换原则三："避免重复"原则同学们要想写出一篇好的书面表达，就要尽量避免重复多次使用同一个简单的单词例如，反复使用should，这时考生应该充分发散思维，灵活地运用短语be supposed to 和had better等进行替换。
第1组：代替important的高级词汇〔简单〕Education is very important.〔高级〕Education is of much/vital/great importance.〔简单〕The work he does is very important.〔高级〕The work he does is absolutely vital.〔简单〕A balanced diet is very important for us.〔高级〕A balanced diet is absolutely essential for everyone.〔简单〕Money is the only thing that’s important to him.〔高级〕Money is the only thing that matters to him.〔简单〕First impressions are very important.〔高级〕First impressions really do count.〔简单〕Parents are important in children’s learning.〔高级〕Parents play an important role/part in children’s learning.〔简单〕Children’s education is very important for Chinese parents.〔高级〕Chinese parents attach much importance to children’s education.〔简单〕It’s very important for parents to be honest with their children.〔高级〕It’s very vital/essential for parents to be honest with their children.第2组：代替good的高级词汇〔简单〕He is a good football player.〔高级〕He is an amazing football player.〔简单〕This is a very good place.〔高级〕This is a fantastic place, really beautiful.〔简单〕The view from my bedroom window was very good.〔高级〕The view from my bedroom window was absolutely breathtaking.〔简单〕This is a very good opportunity to learn about American culture.〔高级〕This is a unique opportunity to learn about American culture.〔简单〕The school's examination results were very good.〔高级〕The school's examination results were very impressive.〔简单〕The food was very good and we had a wonderful night.〔高级〕The food was superb and we had a wonderful night.（superb：杰出的，极好的）〔简单〕The staff are doing a good job.〔高级〕The staff are doing a splendid job.（splendid：辉煌的，灿烂的，极好的）〔简单〕I can't stand him, but my wife thinks he’s very good.〔高级〕I can't stand him, but my wife thinks he’s marvelous.（marvelous：非凡的，不可思议的）〔简单〕You look very good in that dress.〔高级〕You look absolutely gorgeous in that dress!第3组：代替cause/make的高级词汇〔简单〕His actions could make him lose his job.〔高级〕His actions could lead to him losing his job.（lead to sb doing sth：导致某人做某事）〔简单〕The accident caused two passengers to die.〔高级〕The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.〔简单〕There are several reasons for the strange phenomenon.〔高级〕Several reasons may account for the strange phenomenon.（account for：对……做出解释）〔简单〕The floods caused the deaths of over a hundred people.〔高级〕The floods were responsible for the deaths of over a hundred people.〔简单〕Daily shaving can cause a number of skin problems.〔高级〕Daily shaving can give rise to a number of skin problems.（give rise to：引起，导致）〔简单〕We are still dealing with problems caused by your mistake.〔高级〕We are still dealing with problems resulting from your mistake.第4组：代替because of的高级词汇〔简单〕We've reached our goal because of your great help.〔高级〕We've reached our goal, thanks to your great help.〔简单〕Because the money isn’t enough, the project will not continue next year.〔高级〕Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.〔简单〕Because of the pilots' strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.〔高级〕As a result of the pilots' strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.〔简单〕The fishes in the river have died because of water pollution.〔高级〕The fishes in the river have died as a consequence of water pollution.〔简单〕The restaurant's success was mainly because of its new manager.〔高级〕The restaurant's success was due largely to its new manager.第5组：代替very的高级词汇〔简单〕Self-confidence is very important to our success.〔高级〕Self-confidence is absolutely vital to our success.〔简单〕Earthquakes are very difficult to predict.〔高级〕Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict.〔简单〕His mother is a very successful politician.〔高级〕His mother is a highly successful politician.〔简单〕His attitude is very important to its success.〔高级〕Its success will depend to a large extent on his attitude.（to a large extent：在很大程度上）〔简单〕She looks very beautiful tonight.〔高级〕She looks extraordinarily beautiful tonight.（extraordinarily：非常，格外的）〔简单〕Conditions have improved a lot over the past few years〔高级〕Conditions have improved considerably over the past few years.（considerably：相当，非常）〔简单〕Raising money for the homeless has been very difficult.〔高级〕Raising money for the homeless has been incredibly difficult.（incredibly：难以置信地，很）第6组：表达“对……有好处”的高级词汇〔简单〕The visit to European universities will be good 。
