模块10 Unit 1-4 各单元重点短语及句型(译林牛津版高三英语选修十教案教学设计)I 重点短语识记 1. 给施加压力 put pressure on 2.另外，此外 on top of 3. 全球危机 global crisis 4. 处于危险状态 at risk / in danger 5. 毫无疑问 without doubt 6. 处于十字路口at a crossroads 7. 依靠，依赖 be dependent on 8. 灾难的严重性the severity of the catastrophe 9. 为了抗击饥荒 in trying to fight hunger 10. 以危险中的人为目标target people at risk 11. 落后于… fall behind … 12. 提高营养标准improve nutritional standards 13. 一个长期问题的短期解决方法 a short-term solution to a long-term problem 14. 从…过渡到… switch from A to B 15. 维护尊严maintain one’s dignity 16. 负债严重 be heavily in debt 17. 贷款利息 loan interest 18. 削弱财政收入weaken finance 19. 感到经济拮据feel the economic squeeze 20. 一方面，另一方面 for one thing, for another II 重点句型理解识记 1. 音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大的压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做了一些事情。
The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the famine (饥荒). 2. 除此之外，根据联合国的资料，饥荒和营养不良每年都要夺走一千万的生命 On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year. 3. 人们相信，在未来的几十年中，世界人口将增长到约九十亿 In the next several decades, it is believed that the world’s population will increase to about nine billion people. 4. 这应该给人们敲响了警钟，因为一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每一个人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大改变。
This should set alarm bells ringing because the bare fact is that, in order for everyone to survive, serious changes need to be made in global development. 5. 这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难以付诸实施的理念 This is a simple idea, but one which is hard to put into practice. 6. 有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终身之用 There is a saying goes that ‘Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.’ 7. 发展中国家从进口粮食过渡到生产粮食 Developing countries switch from importing food to producing it. 8. 需要记住的另一件事情就是发展中国家的未来存在于孩子们的手中。
Another important thing to remember is that the future of developing countries lies in the hands of children. 高三英语复习 M10 U1 （Task - Project） I 重点短语识记 1. 盛大开业 grand opening 2. 展示，炫耀show off 3. 收拾行李 pack one’s suitcase 4. 可持续发展sustainable development 5. 敲响警钟 set the alarm bells ringing 6. 关注环境focus on the environment 7. 将……付诸实施put… into practice 8. 洗澡have a shower 9. 为电器供电 power electrical equipment 10. 以很高的速度at a high rate 11. 夺走性命claim / take one’s lives 12. 用光run out 13. 除此而外on top of this 14. 引发空气污染contribute to air pollution 15. 努力争取可代替能源的使用 push for the use of alternative energy sources 16. 太阳能solar energy 17. 采取尝试性的步骤take tentative steps 18. 意识到 be conscious of 19. 变得愈加受欢迎become increasingly popular 20. 传统的商业 conventional / traditional businesses II 重点句型理解识记 1. 很显然，发展援助和食品援助结合起来才是贫困问题的长期解决办法。
Clearly, development aid together with food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty. 2. 我们现在消耗矿物质燃料的速度要远远超出生产这些燃料的速度 We are currently consuming fossil fuels at a much higher rate than they are being produced. 3. 在各处的发展中国家有数以百计的这样的成功故事，表明人们正在做许多事情与贫困作斗争，但我们不能佯称斗争已结束 There are hundreds of success stories like these from all over the developing world, showing that a lot is being done to fight poverty, but we can’t pretend that the fight is over . 4. 他们是授人以渔的成果，让一个人可以一生填饱肚子 They are the result of teaching a man to fish so that he can fill his belly for a lifetime. 5. 这应该给人们敲响警钟，因为一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每一个人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大的改变。
This should set alarm bells ringing because the bare fact is that, in order for everyone to survive, serious changes need to be made in global development. 6. 如果继续这样，一些人相信在可预见的未来油田和煤层将会枯竭 If this continues, some people believe that oilfields and coal seams will run out in the foreseeable future. 高三英语复习 M10 U2（Reading - Grammar） I 重点短语识记 1. 在旅途中，在迁徙中 on the move 2. 讨论人口趋向 look at some population trends 3. 朝南 head south 4. 占18% account for 18% 5. 给出各种理由 give a variety of reasons 6. 有道理，讲得通make sense 7. 迎合某人cater to sb 8. 作些改进 make some adaptations 9. 亲骨肉，亲人one’s (own) flesh and blood 10. 寻求刺激 seek excitement 11. 大学毕业graduate from university 12. 依靠补贴be dependent on allowance 13. 主办 play host / hostess to sth. 14. 律师事务所 law firm 15. 做些调整make some adjustments II 重点句型理解识记 1. 移动人口激增。
There is a boom in population mobility. 2. However, as the number of older Americans moving there increases, more changes are made to cater to them. 然而，随着搬迁到那里的美国老年人增多，更多的变化发生了，以照顾到他们的需要 3. Although rent is high here, I have already saved more than a few pence, and it feels wonderful to be no longer dependence on allowance. 尽管这儿的房租很贵，我已经结余了很多钱，不再依靠补助感觉真棒 4. Younger people might like snow and cold, but people my age don’t. 年轻人可能喜欢雪和寒冬，但像我这种年纪的人不喜欢 5. For decades, Florida had been attracting older residents. 几十年来，福罗里达州一直吸引着老年居民。
6. The one thing that is clear, however, is that young people are speaking with one voice, “to the cities!” 但有一件事是明确的，那就是年轻人众口一词说，：“到城市去 7. I have to go where the big companies are because I want to be a top accountant , not a database clerk. 我必须到大公司所在的地方，因为我想成为顶尖的会计师，而不是数据库职员。