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1、人教八下重要短语、句型及语法Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语由于考前忙于复习，基本不会花时间了解有关信息，等高考结束后，又不知如何了解到有效信息。所以，无论考前还是考后，家长在报考学校这一环节付出精力较多，也愿意出资获取信息帮助孩子多了解高校信息91. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a so
2、re back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. so that 以便12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take ones temperature 量体温15. give up 放弃16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事17. sound like 听起来像18. run out (of) 用完; 用尽19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事21. go alon
3、g 沿着走23. make a decision 做出决定24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to ones surprise 使. 惊京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. take ris
4、ks 冒险37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心/感到不舒服39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. so. . . that 如此 以至于41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难42. be in control of 掌管;管理 二、重点句型1. What s the matter with you? / What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ 主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should lie down an
5、d rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital三、重点语法1.have在涉及健康问题的
6、句子中的应用。2.情态动词should和shouldnt表“建议”、“提议”或“请求”等。3.反身代词。4.seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态”see sb. do sth （注：不定式不必带 to）表示“看见某人/某物做完某事”5.thankstosb./sth.表示“多亏；因为；由于”。Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾
7、经 ；过去5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发; 散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19.
8、put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the
9、 food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者 的选拔。5. I want to put off my
10、 plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工 作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。三、重点语法1.动词不定式作宾语；状语和宾语补足语。2.情态动词could表
11、建议的用法。3.动词短语。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. depend on依赖;依靠 8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floo
12、r 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home from work下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. a waste of time浪费时间19. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直;总是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do house work 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. enough stress足够的压力
13、26. share the housework 分担家务27. look after/take care of 照顾；照看 28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. in order to为了31. hang out 闲逛32. do ones part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34. get good grades取得好成绩35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. do / with
14、 sth 帮助某人干某事38. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 39. buy some snacks买些小吃40. go to the store去商店 41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ? / Could you please clean your room?2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer? 4. She won t be happy if she
15、 sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.三、重点语法1.Could表礼貌的请求或者请求允许。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2
