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1、2012课标全国卷(英语)第卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.AhoweverBwhateverCwhichever Dwhenever答案是B。21A172012课标全国卷 Which one of these do you want?_. Either will do.AI dont mind BIm sureCNo problem
2、DGo ahead21A考查情景对话。I dont mind.我不介意； Im sure.我确信；No problem.没问题；Go ahead.继续做。句意：“你想要这些中的哪一个？”“我不介意。任何一个都行。”22A32012课标全国卷 Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A不填； a Ba; theCthe; 不填 Dthe; a22C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为“满意地”，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。
3、句意：萨拉满意地看着那幅已画完的画。23. A112012课标全国卷 “Life is like walking in the snow”， Granny used to say, “because every step _”Ahas shown Bis showingCshows Dshowed23C考查动词的时态。此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理，所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。”24A132012课标全国卷 It is by no means clear_ the president can do to
4、end the strike.AhowBwhich CthatDwhat24D考查主语从句的连接词。此处It是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语，what在从句中作do的宾语。句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点儿也不清楚。25. A142012课标全国卷 I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.Atherefore Balthough Csince Dunless25B考查状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管我得说你确实看起来面熟，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意
5、。26. A42012课标全国卷 The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _Athe best Bbest Cbetter Dthe better26D考查形容词比较等级的用法。此处so much the better是固定短语，意为：那就更好了。句意：这结果对我们来说不是很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就更好了。27A82012课标全国卷 Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her
6、teacher says.Aput out Bput down Cput away Dput together27B考查动词短语的辨析。put out熄灭； put down记下，写下；put away收拾，把东西放好；put together放在一起。句意：玛丽非常擅长在课上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每个词都写下来。28A162012课标全国卷 The party will be held in the garden, weather _Apermitting Bto permitCpermitted Dpermit28A考查独立主格结构。此处主句的主语The party 和weather不
7、一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。29A42012课标全国卷 This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to.Ahalf as good as Bas half good asCas good as half Dgood as half as29A考查倍数表达法的句型。在asas句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A正确。句意：这家饭店不及我们去过的另一家的一半好。30A10201
8、2课标全国卷 I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.Acouldnt BmustntCshouldnt Dneednt30D考查情态动词的用法。此处“neednt动词原形”表示：没有必要做某事。句意：我没有必要用闹钟叫醒自己，因为每天早上六点火车都经过我的房子。31A22012课标全国卷 Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, bec
9、ause they have work to do.Aeither Bany Cneither Dnone31C考查代词的用法。根据句意可知，Bill和Peter是两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：拉里请求比尔和彼得一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。32A92012课标全国卷 Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.Ahaving compared to Bcomparing toCcompare to Dcompared to3
10、2D考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting. 这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为从句主语和主句主语一致，所以film和is被省略。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。33A112012课标全国卷 I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes.Aswim Bswum Cs
11、wam Dhad swum33C考查动词的时态。因为前半句用了过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过去”的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前晃动。34A62012课标全国卷 You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.Aso Bor Cand Dbut34B考查并列连词。此处or意为“否则”。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。35A72012课标全国卷 If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ he
12、r.Apersuade Bpromise Cinvite Dsupport35A考查动词词义辨析。persuade说服；promise许诺；invite 邀请； support支持。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。根据句意选A。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)B42012课标全国卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _36_ than word
13、s. According to specialists, our bodies send out more _37_ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really _38_. And body language is particularly _39_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so _40_ a part
14、of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. _41_， different societies treat the _42_ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having _43_ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with _44_. People from Latin American countries, _45_， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in _46_， it may look lik
