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1、2014高考英语命题预测及名师指导by chance 偶然free of charge 免费in charge 主管，在掌管之下in the charge of 由负责take charge 掌管，负责cheer up 高兴起来in ones childhood 童年时make a choice 挑选，选择at Christmas 圣诞节时go to church 去做礼拜cigarette end 烟头give sb. a clap 为鼓掌get close to 接近a table cloth 一块桌布a suit of clothes 一套衣服childrens clothing 童装c
2、ollect stamps 集邮come about 产生，发生come across (偶然)遇见或发现come up 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头in common 共同，共有compete in a contest 参加比赛give a concert 举办音乐会on condition that 条件是congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人on the contrary 相反地out of control 失控have a conversation with sb. 与谈话；交谈in/during the course of 在期间/过程中be covered w
3、ith 被覆盖be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气cross out 划掉be cruel to sb. 对残忍cubic meter 立方米be curious about sth. 对感到好奇do great damage to 对造成巨大损害in danger 处境危险out of date 过时the other day 在不久前，前几天be deaf to sth. 对充耳不闻deal with 对付，应付in debt 负债out of debt 还清债务make a decision 作出决定do good deeds 做好事do the dee
4、d 付诸行动，生效deep into the night 直到深夜deep in thought 沉思deep into the night 深夜without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事deliver a speech 发表(演说等)meet the demands 满足要求foreign language department 外语系department store 百货商店beyond description 难以形容be determined to do sth. 决心做某事with the development of industry
5、随着工业的发展devote oneself to 献身于，致力于be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中make no difference 没作用，没影响have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难，难以be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴in all directions 向四面八方make a new discovery 做出新的发现under discussion 正在讨论中wash dishes 洗盘子in the distance 在远方，在远处be distant toward sb. 对冷淡do good to
6、对有益do wrong 做坏事，犯罪from door to door 挨门挨户next door 隔壁的go downstairs 下楼go downtown 到市区去drag ones feet 缓慢前进，拖延draw tears from sb. 催人泪下dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔drive off 赶走drive sb. mad 使某人发狂earn money 挣钱earn ones living 谋生on earth 究竟take it easy 别着急，别紧张，放松些have a great eff
7、ect on 对有很大影响make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵a happy ending 美满的结局English-speaking countries 说英语的国家enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口on New Years Eve 在除夕even if/even though 虽然，即使current events 时事have/take an examinat
8、ion 参加考试carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查pass an examination 考试及格set an example to sb. 为树立榜样do morning exercises 做早操come into existence 产生，成立carry/do/make an experiment 做实验make an explanation 作解释，说明make a face 做鬼脸，装怪相as a matter of fact 事实上fail to do sth. 未能fall behind 落后，掉队be familiar with sth
9、. 对熟悉be famous for 因而闻名be famous as 作为而闻名feel ones pulse 摸某人的脉feel like doing sth. 觉得想做hurt ones feelings 伤害某人的感情the Spring Festival 春节have a high fever 发高烧the field of science 科学领域in ones fifties 五十多岁时a key figure 关键人物fill in the form 填写表格in a flash 刹那间a big / great flood 一场大洪水sweep the floor 扫地on
10、the third floor 在三层a building of three storeys 三层楼的建筑be in flowers 正在开花fly a kite 放风筝in a fog 糊里糊涂make a fool of sb. 欺骗，愚弄某人at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下the air force 空军by force 靠武力，强行with great force 用很大力气foreign trade 对外贸易form a good habit 养成好习惯try ones fortune 碰碰运气in fours 每四个一组(一批)；四个四个地a fre
11、quent visitor 常客a fresh hand 新手make friends with 同交朋友from then on 那时起from time to time 不时地，时常No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收获。play games 做游戏generation gap 代沟get down to sth. 开始认真(做某事)get into trouble 陷入麻烦have a gift for music 有音乐天分give out 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽take a glance at 朝看了一眼glare at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视go out (灯，火)熄
12、灭go over the lesson 复习功课score a goal 进了一个球make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误grasp ones meaning 懂某人的意思keep off the grass 勿踏草地get into the habit of 养成的习惯by hand 用手hand out 分发on the one hand.on the other hand 一方面另一方面a handful of 少量的live a happy life 过幸福生活do harm to 损害，伤害a good harvest 一个好收成keep ones head 保
13、持镇静in good health 身体好learn / know sth. by heart 记住某事keep a tight hold on sth. 紧握某物catch / take / get hold of 握住；抓住hold ones head high 趾高气扬the summer holidays 暑假on holiday 休假in honour of 为(向)表示敬意；为了纪念have high hope for sb. 对某人抱很大希望in the hope of doing sth. 怀着的希望be in hospital 住院an hour or so 大约一小时go hungry 挨饿go hunting 打猎in a hurry 匆匆忙忙have no idea 不知道if only 但愿，要是就好了make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象inch ones way forward 慢慢前进A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事insist on doing 坚持要做inspect a factory 视察工厂an inspiring speech 激动人心的演讲in
