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1、Section D Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress,.知识体系图解,sight,statue,tomb,unearth,comment,迫不及待做某事,多于,在现代,对回答,.阅读导学 1.根据P30课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。 (1)Richard is planning to come to China for a visit.( ) (2)Richard doubts the truth of the Terracotta Armys story.( ) (3)There are over 8,000 statues to
2、guard the tomb.( ) (4)People began to know about the Terracotta Army from 1970.( ) (5)Richard loved history so he planned to visit the Shaanxi History Museum.( ) (6)The Xian City Wall is known as a “Chinese treasure house”.( ) (7)Richard is leaving on the day of the October holiday. ( ) (8)Richard w
3、ill have a good sleep on the train.( ),F,T,T,F,F,F,F,T,2.根据电子邮件的内容,填写下面的表格。,8,000,third,the tomb,Emperor,Where,face,History,forty,1974,farmers,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,1.sight n.景象;视野;视力 【课文原句】Ive heard that it is an amazing sight,and I cant wait to go.我听说这是一个令人惊奇的景象,并且我迫不及待地想去那里。 【词汇精讲】本句中的sight是一个名词,表示
4、“景象;视野;视力”,尤指奇观、壮观。sights表示“名胜”。 What a peaceful and romantic sight! 多么和平和浪漫的景象! His sense of hearing is poor but his sight is excellent. 他的听力很差,但他的视力特别好。 She went out to see the sights of Shanghai. 她去上海观光了。,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,【词汇拓展】,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,The little town came into sight as we turned
5、the corner. 我们拐过弯,小城就映入了我们的眼帘。 The baby smiled at the sight of its mother. 这个婴儿一看到妈妈就笑了。 The driver lost sight of the car he was following. 司机看不见他所跟随的那辆轿车了。 He stood there until the train was out of sight. 他站在那里,直到火车驶出了视线。,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,scene,scenery,sight,view,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,重点词汇,重点句式,高分
6、写作,随堂练习,ment n.议论;评论 vi.评论 【课文原句】Revise your draft according to your partners comments. 根据你同伴的评论修改你的草稿。 【词汇精讲】本句中的comment表示“评论”,相当于ones opinion。 He made no comments on our suggestion. 他对我们的建议没做评论。 Will you resign,Minister?部长,你是要辞职吗? No comment!无可奉告!,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,【词汇拓展】,She made helpful commen
7、ts on my work,which made me very happy. 她对我的工作提出了有益的意见,这使我很高兴。 The reporter commented that the film The Wandering Earth was very moving. 这位记者评论说,电影流浪地球很感人。,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,1.Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew
8、 about them until the 1970s. 有超过8,000多个雕像,这真让人感到惊奇,并且直到20世纪70年代,现代的人们才知道它们。 【句式剖析】本句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。that在从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何句子成分,无实际意义。 Isnt it strange that he should not have passed the test?他测试没有通过,难道不奇怪吗? It is very clear that he likes you. 很显然他喜欢你。,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,【句式拓展】 (1)It+be+名词
9、(a pity,a shame,a good thing,etc.)+that. (2)It+be+动词的过去分词(said,reported,guessed,believed,thought,imagined,estimated,recognised,hoped,suggested,etc)+that. Its a pity that he didnt come. 很遗憾他没来。 It is not yet decided who will do that job. 还没决定谁做那项工作。,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,重点词汇,重点句式,高
10、分写作,随堂练习,2.Each statue has a different face,leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 每个雕像都有一张不同的面孔,这使得研究人员们相信每一个雕像都是一个真正士兵的复制品。 【句式剖析】本句中leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier是动词-ing形式做结果状语。动词-ing形式用作结果状语,通常表示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事。 He die
11、d,leaving his wife with five children. 他死了,留下他妻子和五个孩子。 The child fell,striking his head against the door and cutting it. 那孩子跌倒了,头碰在门上磕破了。,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,【句式拓展】,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,Being given a chance,she immediately jumped at it. 给了她这个机会,她立刻抓住。 Being well taken care of,she recovered quickly. 她
12、受到很好的照顾,身体恢复得很快。 My flight was delayed,so I killed time reading a book. 我那趟班机误点了,我只好看书消磨时间。 He was lying on the sofa watching TV. 他躺在沙发上看电视。,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,动词-ing形式与不定式做结果状语 The jet crashed soon after takeoff,killing all the passengers and crew. 那架喷气式飞机起飞后不久就坠毁了,所有乘客和机组人员无一生还。 He lifted a rock
13、only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,3.The statues fill only one part of the emperors huge tomb,which still has not been completely unearthed. 这些雕像只填充了皇帝的巨大坟墓的一部分,这个坟墓还没有彻底被挖掘。 【句式剖析】本句中which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的先行词tomb。关系代词which只用于指事或物
14、,不用于指人,它在定语从句中主要用作主语或宾语。 She and her family bicycle to work,which helps them keep fit. 她和她的家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于他们保持健康。 He has made great progress,which made us happy. 他取得了很大的进步,这使我们大家都很高兴。,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,【句式拓展】,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,He drives a new car,which was bought last week. 他开一辆新车,这车是上周买的。 The tr
15、ee under which we used to take a rest has been cut down. 我们过去常在下面休息的那棵树已被砍掉了。,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,4.However,no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974,when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well! 然而
16、,没有一个现代人知道关于这个坟墓和兵马俑雕像的情况,直到1974年,一群农民正在挖井的时候发现了这个坟墓。 【句式剖析】这是一个复合句。when引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的先行词1974。when在定语从句中做时间状语。在从句中又包含了一个while引导的时间状语从句,强调从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。 Well put off the picnic until next week,when the weather may be better. 我们将把野餐推迟到下星期,那时天气可能会好一点。,重点词汇,重点句式,高分写作,随堂练习,【句式拓展】 (1)when引导定语从句时,先行词一般是表时间的名词,when在从句中做时间状语。 (2)when有时可以用“介词+which”更换。 (3)表时间的名词后面不一定只能使用when引导定语从句。如果从句中缺少主语或宾语,则不能使用when,要用which/that。 July and August are the months when the
