注意事项注意事项 1.如果仪器长时间不用，请定期检查（3 个月） ； 2.本仪器是精密仪器，请务必小心轻放，避免震动或撞击； 3.禁止在高粉尘、无良好通风设备或靠近易燃物的环境下使用仪器， 以免发生意外； 4.禁止自行拆卸、重装仪器； 5.严禁用望远镜直接观测太阳，以免造成内部器件损坏或眼睛失明， 若要观测太阳时务必使用阳光滤色镜； 6.在烈日或雨天环境下工作请务必在雨伞的掩护下进行，以免影响仪 器精度或损坏仪器观测者离开仪器时，应将防雨罩罩在仪器上，灰 尘或雨水可能使仪器发生故障； 7.在将仪器放入包装箱前，请确定仪器和包装箱是否干燥； 8.外露光学件需要清洁时，应用脱脂棉或镜头纸轻轻檫净，切不可用 其它物品擦试，不可用化学试剂擦试塑料部件及有机玻璃表面可用 浸水的软布擦试； 9.禁止将仪器连同三角架一起搬动； 10. 不使用激光时，请关闭；勿频繁开关激光器； 11. 仪器请按下图装箱： 12. 仪器使用中如果有什么问题，请与我们联系 目目录录 简述········································································1 1.仪器各部分名称及其功能········································· 2 1.11.11.11.1 部件名称部件名称·······················································2 1.21.21.21.2 显示屏显示屏··························································4 1.31.31.31.3 按键操作按键操作·······················································6 1.41.41.41.4 RS232RS232RS232RS232 数据接口（选配）数据接口（选配）··································7 2.电池盒使用····························································8 2.12.12.12.1 电池盒更换电池盒更换····················································8 2.22.22.22.2 电池盒充电电池盒充电····················································9 3.测量准备····························································· 10 3.13.13.13.1 仪器安放仪器安放······················································10 3.23.23.23.2 仪器整平仪器整平······················································10 3.33.33.33.3 用对点器置中仪器用对点器置中仪器··········································11 3.3.13.3.13.3.13.3.1 用光学对中器置中仪器用光学对中器置中仪器·························· 11 3.3.23.3.23.3.23.3.2 用激光对中器置中仪器用激光对中器置中仪器·························· 11 3.43.43.43.4 望远镜屈光度、焦距的调节望远镜屈光度、焦距的调节····························· 12 3.53.53.53.5 开机开机····························································13 3.63.63.63.6 关机关机····························································13 4.角度测量····························································· 14 4.14.14.14.1 水平角和垂直角测量水平角和垂直角测量······································ 14 4.24.24.24.2 水平角（右角水平角（右角/ / / /左角）切换左角）切换······························· 15 4.34.34.34.3 水平角的设置水平角的设置··············································· 16 4.44.44.44.4 垂直角与坡度（垂直角与坡度（%%%%）转换）转换································ 17 4.54.54.54.5 天顶距和高度角转换天顶距和高度角转换······································ 17 4.64.64.64.6 水平角度重复测量水平角度重复测量········································· 18 5. 望远镜测距丝测距················································20 6. 6. 6. 6. 激光测量（激光电经）激光测量（激光电经）···································· 20 6.16.16.16.1 定向测量定向测量······················································21 6.26.26.26.2 角度布设角度布设······················································21 6.36.36.36.3 天顶测量天顶测量······················································21 6.46.46.46.4 水准测量水准测量······················································22 7.参数设置····························································· 23 7.17.17.17.1 参数设置过程参数设置过程··············································· 23 7.27.27.27.2 仪器可设置项目仪器可设置项目············································ 24 8.检验与校正··························································25 8.18.18.18.1 长水准器的检验与校正长水准器的检验与校正··································· 25 8.28.28.28.2 圆水准器的检验与校正圆水准器的检验与校正··································· 26 8.38.38.38.3 对点器的检验与校正对点器的检验与校正······································ 26 8.3.18.3.18.3.18.3.1 光学对点器的检验与校正光学对点器的检验与校正······················· 26 8.3.28.3.28.3.28.3.2 激光对点器的检验与校正激光对点器的检验与校正······················· 27 8.48.48.48.4 望远镜分划板竖丝的检验与校正望远镜分划板竖丝的检验与校正······················· 28 8.58.58.58.5 仪器照准差仪器照准差 C C C C 的检验与校正的检验与校正·····························29 8.68.68.68.6 竖直度盘指标差竖直度盘指标差 I I I I 的检验与校正的检验与校正························30 8.78.78.78.7 激光束同焦与同轴的检验和校正激光束同焦与同轴的检验和校正······················· 32 9. 仪器与基座的装卸················································33 10.技术指标····························································34 11. 出错代码··························································36 11.111.111.111.1 光栅增量式出错代码光栅增量式出错代码···································· 36 11.211.211.211.2 绝对编码式出错代码绝对编码式出错代码···································· 37 1 简述简述 DE 系列中文电子经纬仪测角部分分别采用光栅增量式和 绝对编码式数字角度测量系统，使用微型计算机技术进行测 量、计算、显示等多项功能，可同时显示水平角、垂直角、 斜距或平距、高差等测量结果，可以进行角度、坡度等多种 模式的测量。
DE 系列中文电子经纬仪可用于铁路、公路、桥梁、水利、 矿山等方面的工程测量、也可用于建筑、大型设备的安装， 应用于地籍测量、地形测量和多种工程测量 本说明书适用于 DE2A、 DE2A-L、 DE2B、 DE5A、 DE5B、 DE10A 和 DE10B 等 DE 系列中文电子经纬仪；其中 2、5、10 表示测 角精度，A 表示有补偿器，B 表示无补偿器 2 1.1.仪器各部分名称及其功能仪器各部分名称及其功能 1.11.1 部件名称部件名称 1.1.望远镜望远镜5.5.下对点器下对点器9.9.基座联接旋钮基座联接旋钮13.13.长水准器长水准器 2.2.仪器本体仪器本体6.6.圆水准器圆水准器10.10.软键软键14.14.竖盘微动手轮竖盘微动手轮 3.3.左侧板左侧板7.7.基座调整旋钮基座调整旋钮 11.11.显示屏显示屏15.15.竖盘制动手轮竖盘制动手轮 4.4.仪器号码仪器号码8.8.基座基座12.12.功能按键功能按键16.16.物镜物镜 3 17.17.提手提手21.21.调焦手轮调焦手轮25.25.水平制动手轮水平制动手轮 18.18.提手螺钉提手螺钉22.22.目镜目镜26.RS23226.RS232 接口接口 19.19.电池卡钮电池卡钮23.23.右侧板右侧板 20.20.电池电池24.24.水平微动手轮水平微动手轮 4 1.21.2 显示屏显示屏 显示屏采用图形式液晶显示，可显示角度、汉字、日期 及时间等信息。
仪器显示包括测量模式（角度测量模式、距离测量模式 和复测测量模式）与菜单模式两种 显示界面示例： ①角度测量模式 ②距离测量模式 ③复测测量模式 ④菜单模式 测角08-01-0212:00 垂直81°54′21″ 水平右157°33′58″ 08-01-0212:00 复测n - 0T-0 水平右57°33′58″ 08-01-0212:00 S.E.T.-1 OFF 测距08-01-0212:00 0.000 m 水平右15。