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1、1四六级考试作文文体范文分析按文体分，英语文章依主要的写作方法可分为记叙文、描写文、抒情文、说明文、议论文、和应用文几种。到目前为止，四级考过的文体有记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文。2001年前，大多是议论文。应用文近年有增加趋势，记叙文也有涉及。应用文中主语包括书信和致辞。考生要注意熟悉新文体的范文，同时把握好传统题型，特别是议论文。1记叙文（Narrative Composition）以记人叙事为主要内容，以叙事为主要表达方式。记叙文包括六大要素：时间（when）, 地点（where）, 人物（who） , 事件（what ）, 原因（why）和如何造成某结果（how ） 。叙述方式有两种
2、：顺叙（按事情发展先后顺序叙述）和倒叙。由于四级作文是控制性命题，记叙文仍应确定叙述顺序。 （有时在书信和报告等中采用记叙手法）典型试题（2003 年 6 月 CET-4）An Eye-Witness Account of Traffic Accident假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：1 车祸发生的时间及地点2 你所见到的车祸情况3 你对车祸原因的分析It was the morning of April 6th, 2003. At about 7:30, I went to school by bike as usual. It was a rai
3、ny day and the road was slippery. On the way, I noticed a boy riding in front of me, talking loudly with his friends. He didnt wear a raincoat; instead he held an umbrella in one hand, and rode with another hand. As he turned left to Guangming Road, he failed to see a car coming from behind a truck
4、parked on the corner. Suddenly I heard a big noise and saw an umbrella thrown away. The boy was knocked down by the car. I was completely shocked. I think the boys absent-mindedness accounted much for the accident. He was talking all the time and dangerously used an umbrella while riding a bike. The
5、 weather also played a role in the tragedy. The third cause was the unproperly parked truck, which was big enough to make the road conditions invisible to the students who were going to make a turn. All these contributed to this accident.点评：这是一篇 14 分作文，符合本文要求。内容切题：第一段写时间、地点（上学途中，雨天路滑）和人物（我） ；第二段写事件（
6、男孩被卡车撞倒）和人物（男孩） ；第三段说明原因（the boys absent-mindedness, the weather, the improperly parked truck） 。连贯性好：除了表达观点的 I think 外，叙述事件经过和原因用了过去时，阐明发生过的事情，时态连贯。表达清楚，语言流畅，只有个别小错（unproperly 应为 improperly） 。叙述顺序是顺叙，按照本文要求顺序 who, when, where, what, why 阐述，清楚明了。记叙文没有明显的主题句，如一、二段事件经过按顺序叙述。最后一段分析原因，可加上主题句。本段主题句放到了最后一句
7、。在记叙文中，一定要用一般过去时。如果想叙述一连串过去发生的事情，可采用 after, before, first, next, then, later 等词，使先后顺序更加清楚。A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper（CET-6, 2004.6）设想你买了一本英文词典，发现有这样那样的质量问题，书店的服务态度又不好，因此给报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容：1、事情的起因22、与书店交涉的经过3、呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量Dear Editor,I am a student from Tianjin University. Last weekend I
8、bought an English-Chinese dictionary in a bookstore nearby my campus. I am writing this letter to reflect some problems I came across recently and appeal to the improvement of the service industry.The focus of the complaint is that the quality of the dictionary and the bad attitude of the salesgirl.
9、 There are two pages in poor print in the dictionary, which I found later, and then I went back to the bookstore; however, the salesgirl was very impolite. After checking it, she said that they wouldnt replace it e because I had opened the pack. It goes without saying that the development of current
10、 economy calls for much higher standard for service industry. (It is obvious that the poor quality of service industry will not only deeply make customers disappointed but also hamper the development of the economy in China.) As a result, the poor quality of service industry should not be neglected.
11、 (No doubt, if we ignore the service, there is every chance that our economy will be put in danger.) On the whole, I hope your newspaper will take measures to call on the service industry to provide satisfactory service for the customers.In honor of teachers on the occasion of Teachers Day (CET-4 20
12、05.6)1. 向老师表达节日祝贺2. 从一件小事来回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献3. 我如何回报老师的关爱On the occasion of Teachers Day, I take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation of the kind help my teacher-you rendered me and I hope you can enjoy yourself during Teachers Day.Last week I suddenly had a stomachache terribly in the classr
13、oom. You, needless to say, were very worried about me, and then you sent me to the hospital in haste. After checking, the doctor said that I got the acute enteritis(急性肠炎) later. While I was at hospital，not only did you visit me, but also you took care of me every day.My appreciation to you for your
14、generous help is beyond my words. Compared with other teachers, you are the most excellent (优秀的) one that I have ever known. I cannot emphasize the importance of your help too much. I spare no efforts to study hard; furthermore, I wish I could display my excellent abilities（展现我的能力） in the study.英语的应
15、用文写作中常会以建议信等形式考察考生描述地点、场景的能力。这其中涉及到一个考生熟悉的场所，如饭店、商场、学校、博物馆、剧院、公园等，由考生向他人介绍、推荐这些地方，说明它们吸引人的特点及优势所在。描述学校的句子1. The school is famous for its highly qualified academic staff. 这所学校因为其出色合格的师资而闻名。2. The school excels in foreign language learning. 这所学校在外语教学方面很突出。3. The University offers courses in history, l
16、iterature, physics and other necessary courses.这所大学提供历史、文学、物理和其他必要的课程。4. This school provides research facilities unequaled in the country.这所学校能提供在国内无与伦比的研究设施。5. The library has a space for 2.5 million volumes.这家图书馆能收藏二百五十万册图书。3描述回忆的句子1. My middle school years were the best part of my life. 中学的时光我一生中最美好的。. 2. Id like to say how grateful we are for all you have done for us. 我想说我们非常感谢你们为我们所做的一切。3. These fine impressions will remain forever in our memory forever. 这些良好的印象将永远留
