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1、Unit 4 Helping people around the world一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效 .阅读单词(知其意)1troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的2victim n. 受害者3vacant adj. 空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的4staff n. 全体员工5political adj. 政治的；政府的6chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱7mountainous adj. 多山的 8assistant n. 助理，助手adj. 助理的，副的9shelter n. 住所；藏身之处10wage n. (通常指按周领的)工资11damp adj.
2、潮湿的12muddy adj. 多泥的，泥泞的13heating n. 供暖；供暖系统，暖气设备14bacteria n(pl.) 细菌15angle n. 角度.重点单词(写其形)1urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的2expand vi.& vt. 扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强3possession n. 个人财产；拥有，具有4worthy adj. 令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的5alternative adj. 可供替代的n. 可供选择的事物6means n. 手段，方法7acquire vt. 购得；获得，得到；学到8worthwhile adj. 重要的；令人愉快的；值得花
3、时间9obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得10barrier n. 障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物11colleague n. 同事12fetch vt. 售得，卖得(某价)；取来，去拿来13remote adj. 偏远的，偏僻的14export n. 出口产品，输出品；出口，输出vt.& vi. 出口，输出 .拓展单词(通其变)1lack n& vt.缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的 2description n描写(文字)，形容，说明describe vt.描述，形容；描绘describer n描写者3addition n增加；添加add vt.& vi.添加；相加，求和；增
4、加additional adj.附加的；另外的4equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与相同或相等equality n平等；同等equally adv.相等地5voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的volunteer n志愿者v.自愿做，无偿做6contribute vt.& vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致contribution n贡献；捐献；投稿contributor n贡献者；捐献者；投稿人7starvation n饥饿；挨饿；饿死starve vt.& vi.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿8commitment n承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事
5、commit v犯罪，做错事；把托付给；使承担义务9crowd n人群 vi.& vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的10remind vt.提醒，使想起reminder n暗示；提醒人的事物语境活用1All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)2The volunteers contributed much time to the project. Dr Win was a major contribut
6、or to the project and he made a great contribution.(contribute)3Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients. Lack of nutrients makes the soil poor.(lack)4His generous donation filled our need for additional funds, and in addition,_it encouraged more and more people to giv
7、e a hand.(addition)5After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve)6You reminded me of my deadline to hand in my paper. Thanks for your reminder.(remind)7This girl described what she had seen and heard, giving a vivid d
8、escription of the event as if she had attended it herself. So she was a good describer.(describe) 8My son makes a commitment to me that he wont commit the same mistake any more.(commit) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.refer_to谈及，提到；与相关，涉及；查阅，参考2in_addition 除以外(还)，此外3draw_someones_attention_to 使(某人)察
9、觉到4under_the_umbrella_of 在的保护下，在的管理下5if_only 但愿6break_down 出故障；抛锚7in_chaos 处于混乱状态8get_hold_of 得到；抓住9remind_sb._of 让某人想起，提醒某人10think_back_to 回想11make_a_difference 有作用(关系、影响)12contribute_._to_. 把捐献给13far_from 离远；远非，远不是14put_up 建造，搭起；张贴15take_on 雇用，承担，呈现16stop_sb._from_doing_sth. 阻止某人做某事17look_up 查阅，向上
10、看18be_made_up_of 由构成/组成1.This garden has the best collection of native plants. In_addition,_it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.2As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for our feet are under_the_umbrella_of them to avoid being hurt.3I was forgetting the mat
11、ter he had told me if you hadnt reminded me of it.4He was on his way to the airport when his car broke_down.5His study is in_chaos and it will take a long time for him to put his papers in order.6It is necessary to draw readers attention_to the catalogue.7Join us! We will contribute some money to th
12、e orphans on Christmas Eve.8If he was able to get others encouragement, it would make_a_difference to him.9A notice was put_up in order to remind students of the changed lecture time.10The problem he referred_to in the report was difficult to understand.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.This land was diffic
13、ult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields. 这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。“主语beadj.动词不定式”句式，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。(2017全国卷满分作文)外国学习者很难理解唐诗的真正含义和文化。The true meaning and the culture of Tang poems are_difficult_to_understand for a foreign learner.2.I would rather you hadnt told me about it.我宁愿你还没有把那
14、件事告诉我。would rather that .意为“宁愿，更喜欢”，从句用虚拟语气。(2016全国卷满分作文)我宁愿我现在在北京，这样我就会陪你去书店了。I would rather I were_in_Beijing now, in which case I would accompany you to the bookstore.3.If only there were more people donating money to charities!但愿有更多的人给慈善机构捐款！if only意为“但愿/要是就好了”，常引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句。(2015重庆高考写作佳句)要是我能回
15、到过去重新设定我的目标该多好！If_only_I_could_go_back and reset my goals！二、课堂重点深化1lack n& vt.缺乏自主体验单句语法填空More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhausti
