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1、黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2019年初中学业考试英语试题第一部分 语言知识运用. 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Youve dropped _ “f” in the word “giraffe”.Oh, _ letter “f” should be doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在这个单词“giraffe”里面你已经丢了一个f。哦，那个字母f应该双写。第一空表示泛指，字母f是发音是元音音素，用不定冠词an；第二空表示特指，这里用定冠词the。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a，an
2、与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人定冠词的用法定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2.We are preparing programs to celebrate our countrys _ birthday.A.
3、 seventyB. seventiethC. seventeenth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在准备庆祝我国70岁生日的节目。A. seventy七十；B. seventieth第七十；C. seventeenth第十七。表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，这里是说七十岁生日用seventieth，根据题意，故选B。3.I go running every day.Wow! Thats a good _. It keeps you healthy.A. taskB. exerciseC. habit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我每天去跑步。哦，那是一个好习惯。它使你保持健康。A.
4、task任务；B. exercise练习；C. habit习惯。根据上文I go running every day.可知下文是说那是一个好习惯。根据题意，故选C。4._ do you visit Uncle Tom?Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你多久去看望一次Uncle Tom？一周一次。A. How long多久，提问for+一段时间；B. How often提问频度，多久一次；C. How soon多久，提问in+一段时间。根据Once a week.可知这里用how often来提问。根据题
5、意，故选B。5.The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? Not yet. I _ go to Guilin.A. willB. is going toC. would【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：暑假就要来了，你已经为它制定了一个计划吗？还没有，我打算去桂林。will 将要； B. is going to 打算；C.would将要，will的过去式。根据语境可知用一般将来时。排除C。其结构是will+动词原形，或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I，be动词用am。排除B；根据题意，故选A。6.
6、Our school has _ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.A. put upB. put offC. put on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校已经在大门口张贴来一个标志，上面写着“用微笑而不是手机问候你的孩子。” A. put up张贴；B. put off推迟；C. put on穿上。根据下文saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.可知这里是说张贴。根据题意，故选A。7.As an exchan
7、ge student, Alan _ Qiqihar for one and a half years.A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名交换生，Alan在齐齐哈尔已经有一年半了。A. has been to 去过；B. has been in呆在某地；C. has gone to去了，可能在途中，也可能已经到了。根据for one and a half years.可知动词是持续性的。这里用have been in表示呆在某地多长时间了。根据题意，故选B。爱8.Seeing a butterfly re
8、sting on a flower, the girl moved _ to have a look at it.A. quietlyB. easilyC. politely【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看见一只漂亮的蝴蝶在一朵花上休息，那个女孩安静地移动去看它。A. quietly安静地；B. easily容易地；C. politely礼貌地。这里是副词修饰动词。根据Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower,可知，这里是安静地移动。根据题意，故选A。9.The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.
9、E. test.Yes, _you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.A. unlessB. untilC. if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：九年级的学生们必须参加体育考试。是的，如果你想通过它更强壮，更多的练习吧。A. unless如果；B. until直到；C. if如果。根据practice more.可知，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时态。根据题意，故选C。10.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I wonder whats th
10、e matter with her.B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?【答案】A【解析】【详解】根据要求是“以下那个句子是正确的”？A. I wonder whats the matter with her.我想知道她怎么了；这里是what引导的宾语从句；B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.我的母亲问我如何处理零钱；主语是过去式，从句用相应
11、的过去式；这个宾语从句时态不对，do变成did；C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?请你告诉我最近的医院在哪好吗？这里是宾语从句，要用陈述语序。只有选项A是正确的。根据题意，故选A。. 完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a young painter _11_ made money by painting portraits (肖像). His dream was to _12_ famous. One day, a rich man aske
12、d him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.After a week, the rich man came to _13_ the painting. Although the painting was wonderful, he was not _14_ with it. He told the young painter, “I will only buy this painting for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter was _15_. He ar
13、gued with the rich man, _16_ the rich man would keep his promise.The rich man _17_, “The man in the painting is me. If I dont buy this painting, _18_ else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time, Will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?”The young painter said firmly, No. I _19_ not to sel
14、l it, rather than be humiliated (侮辱) by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost _20_ breaking your promise.”After that, the painter worked hard day and night. _21_, he achieved his dream in the art world.The rich man forgot about the artist and _22_ he had told him. But one day, some friends to
15、ld him, “There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks _23_ like you. The painting is titled Thief.”Then, the rich man remembered the _24_ that he had fooled. He quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter _25_ the rich man hang his head in the end.11. A. whoB. whichC. whom12. A. growB. becomeC.
