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1、动词的时态,中考动词的时态,1.一般现在时 2.现在进行时 3.一般将来时 4.一般过去时 5.过去进行时 6.现在完成时 7.过去完成时 8.过去将来时,一般现在时Simple present tense,一、用法 1.表示目前存在的事实，状态。 My hair is long. 2.表示经常做的事, 习惯性动作。 He often goes to school by bike 3.表示客观真理、普遍事实。 The earth goes around the sun. Cats eat fish. 二、构成 1.主+am/ is/ are+其它 I am happy every day. 2
2、.主+行为动词+其它 I often go to school by bus.,一般现在时Simple present tense,三、时间状语 (频率副词）always ，usually，often，sometimes， never； every day, every morning/ afternoon/ evening, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening on Sundays/ Mondays , on weekends once a week,be动词的一般现在时,1.肯定句：He is a student. 2. 否定句：He is not a s
3、tudent. 3. 一般疑问句： -Is he a student? 肯定回答： -Yes， he is. 否定回答： -No， he isnt. 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/ is/ are+主+其它？ What is he? Where is he from?,行为动词的一般现在时,Eg： I go to school by bike every day. He goes to school by bike every day. 一、主语为I, we, you, they或名词复数的一般现在时 1.肯定句： I go to school by bike every day. (主+V
4、原+ ) 2. 否定句：I dont go to school by bike every day. (主+ dont+V原+ ） 3. 一般疑问句： -Do you go to school by bike every day ? （Do+主+V原+ ？） 肯定回答： -Yes， I do. （Yes,主+ do.) 否定回答： -No， I dont. （No,主+ dont.),I go to school by bike every day. 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+do+主+ V原+ ？ How do you go to school every day? 注：(1)在一般现在时中
5、，行为动词前不能有be( am/is/are) I am go to school by bike every day. I go to school by bike every day. （2）do 除了用作助动词，还可用作行为动词，意为“做”。行为动词do的否定句应在do 前+ dont/ doesnt We do our homework in the evening. We dont our homework in the evening. We dont do our homework in the evening.,I go to school by bike every day.
6、 He goes to school by bike every day. 一、主语是第三人称单数，动词+s的变化规则 1. +s look-looks play-plays 2. 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词，+es go-goes do-does watch-watches wash-washes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i，+es study-studies carry-carries 4. have-has,行为动词的一般现在时,I go to school by bike every day. He goes to school by bike every day
7、. 二、主语为三单he，she，it或名词单数的一般现在时 1.肯定句： He goes to school by bike every day. (主+V三单+ ) 2. 否定句：He doesnt go to school by bike every day . (主+ doesnt+V原+ ） 3. 一般疑问句： -Does he go to school by bike every day ? （Does+主+V原+ ？） 肯定回答： -Yes， he does. （Yes,主+ does.) 否定回答： -No，he doesnt. （No,主+ doesnt.),He goes t
8、o school by bike every day. 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+does+主+ V原+ ？ When does he go to school by bike?,达标练习,A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. He_ TV every evening. (watch) 2. We always _ to school by bike. (go) 3. His uncle usually _ to work. (walk) 4. I always _ up at six in the morning. (get) 5. John _ like his father. (loo
9、k),watches,go,walks,get,looks,6. The monkey _ (like) bananas. 7. Lucy _ (not visit) Japan. 8. _ Tiger _ (live) in the wild in China? 9. The worker _ (give) the lion ten kilos of meat a day. 10. Where _ the wolf _ (come) from?,likes,doesnt visit,Does live,gives,does come,B. 按要求改写下列句子： 1. He likes wat
10、ching TV. (改为否定句) _. 2. She has lunch at twelve.(改为否定句) _. 3. Mike does his homework at six. (改为否定句) _,He doesnt like watching TV,She doesnt have lunch at twelve.,Mike doesnt do his homework at six.,4. Jack likes Chinese food very much.(改 为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _ _ 5. He usually goes to school at 7:30. (改 为
11、一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _ _,Yes, he does.,Does he usually go to school at 7:30?,No, he doesnt.,Does Jack like Chinese food very much?,1. My favourite animal is the elephant. (对划线部分提问） _ _ your favourite animal? 2. Tom often goes to see his grandparents on Saturdays. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） _ Tom often _ to see his grandparents on Saturdays? No, he _.,C.句型转换。,What is,Does go,doesnt,Homework,做周报第18期第2版语法突破的行为动词的一般现在时（二） 预习英语书P39 页Module 6的课文，把P94剩下的单词的中文标注在课文里。 明天听写P93 animal-look at这14个单词。 明天去英语小组长处读bear-over there 的单词（共32个）,感谢您的关注,
