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1、新牛津高中英语模块九第二单元知识点整理及单元练习M9 UNIT2一、词汇大集合【单词】1. be responsible for 对负责; 对有功; 归功于; 归咎于Mike is responsible for designing the entire project. 迈克负责设计全部工程。She is responsible for what I have learned. 我学到的这些东西都得归功于她。Bad workmanship was responsible for the falling down of the building.2. The Western or Roman
2、alphabet is a Greek invention, as is the marathon, which is a long distance race named for a Greek messenger who ran from as 后加倒装的从句, “as + be或do + 主语”结构,表示“也是一样”。The film is so boring, as is its music. 这部电影很乏味,其音乐也是如此。 The US is one of the founding members of the UN, as is China.Acupuncture has bec
3、ome popular, as has Chinese traditional medicine. name for /after 给取名/命名 This child was named after his father.The newly-built building in our school will be named for your name. 3. associatewith 把.与联系在一起;与交往;参与Red is usually associated with danger in western countries 在西方红色常使人想到危险。 I dont like you
4、associating with those people. 我不喜欢你跟那些人交往。Im not associated with any political group. 我不参与任何政治组织。4. house vt. 储藏, 给房子住The government houses many homeless people. 政府为许多无家可归的人提供住所。I found a cave where many treasures are housed.我发现了一个山洞,那里藏有很多珠宝。5. seize control of 夺取对的控制权 = take/gain control of ; hav
5、e control over The army has seized control of the country. 军队已控制了整个国家.其他短语:lose control of 失去对的控制(be/get/run) out of control无法管理;失去控制be under control 被控制住;处于控制之下exercise control over对实施控制6. transfer vt. ( transferred; transferred ) (使)转移,(使)搬迁;n. 转移;搬迁The film studio is transferring to Hollywood. 这个
6、电影工作室正在往好莱坞搬迁。The patient was transferred to another hospital. 病人已被转移到了另外一家医院。 transfer sth (to sb) 转让, 让与He transferred the property to his son. 他把所有的财产都传给了他的儿子。7. gesture n 手势, 示意动作; 姿态, 表示;v. 做手势, 用手势表示, (for/to sb) (to do sth)It was a nice gesture to invite his wife too. 把他的妻子也请来,是非常友好的表示。She ge
7、stured for/to them to come in. 她做手势让他们进来。He gestured (to me) that it was time to go. 他示意我,我们该走了。8. restore 把拿回原处;恢复原状;复兴,使(失去的习惯等)复旧; 修复, 使复原restore my health/ restore me to health 使我恢复健康 The company restored him to his former job. 公司恢复他原来的工作。restore my beauty/sight/confidence 恢复姿色/视力/信心The police h
8、elped restore order. 警察帮助恢复秩序。 9. bother vt./vi. 烦扰, 打搅; 担心, 麻烦 n. 烦恼, 麻烦U; 使人烦恼的人或物CI cant bother him with my little affairs. 我不能因为我的一些小事而麻烦他。You neednt bother to come to my office. 你不必特地来我办公室。Tom is a bother to his teacher. 对老师来说,汤姆很让人头疼.We have a lot of bother finding an apartment. 我们费了很大劲才找到一套公寓
9、。 Shall I wait for you? 要我等你吗? No, dont bother. 不用麻烦。10. mercy (u) 仁慈,宽恕They showed no mercy to their hostages. 他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。 God have mercy on us. 上帝怜悯我们吧! ask/beg for mercy请求/乞求宽恕 without mercy 毫不留情地,残忍地 at the mercy of 任由摆布, 对无能为力 Im not going to put myself at the mercy of the fate我不想任由命运摆布。11. ch
10、arge vt. 指控;收费;要价;充电;He was charged with betraying state secrets. 他被指控泄露国家机密。 The hotel charged us 180 yuan for the room for one night 这个房间宾馆每晚收费180元。 It takes about 2 hours for my mobile phone to be fully charged. 用了两小时我的手机才充好电。12. though adv.不过,然而,可是 (表补充说明,使语气减弱) Our team lost. It was a good game
11、, though. 我们队输了,可是这也不失为一场好球。 Have you ever been to Australia? No, Id like to, though.13. bury v. 埋葬;遮盖 He was buried with his wife. 他和他妻子葬在一处。 She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她双手掩面哭了起来。 bury oneself in (doing ) sth = be buried in (doing) sth. 埋头于,专心致志于In the evenings he buries himself in
12、his books. 晚上他埋头读书。= In the evenings he is buried in his books. 14. insurance n. 保险;保险业;保险费 insurance company 保险公司life / theft / fire insurance 人寿/盗窃保险/火险insure vt. insure sb against sth 给保险insure oneself / ones life for 50,000 yuan 为自己投5万元的人寿保险I insured my new house against fire. 我将新房子投保火险。15. in g
13、ood condition 处于好的状态 on no condition 决不;在任何情况下决不 on condition that 在的条件之下;You should on no condition visit that place. = On no condition should you visit that place.Ill come on condition that my parents are invited, too. The road was in good condition.这条路路况很好。16. It sits about 100 kilometers to the
14、west of Beijing 它坐落于北京西大约一百公里处。 sit vi. 位于;处于某位置 The book is still sitting on my shelf.那本书仍然在我的书架上。The temple sits on top of the hill.那座寺庙坐落在山顶上。 = The temple is located/situated on the top of the hill.17. inspect vt. 检查;视察inspection n. inspector n. 检查员;巡视员He inspected the car before he bought it.他买这辆车之前仔细检查了一下。The Minister of Education inspected our school. 教育部长视察了我们的学校。18. deadline n. 截止时间 deadline for (doing) sth /