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1、Unit7 Topic 1 When is your birthday?1、 月份:_uary一月 _uary二月 _三月 April_ _五月 _六月 July_ _ 八月 _ember 九月 _十月 _ember 十一月 _ember十二月 打算做某事 打算做某事 举办生日聚会 买.给某人 “使某人奇怪的是2、 重点语法 1、 一般过去时的概念:一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年,等。2、 一般过
2、去时的结构:(可分三类不同的结构) 1.Be动词的一般过去时 肯定句式:主语+be(was,were)+其它. 否定句式:主语+be(was,were)+not+其它. 一般疑问句:Be(was,were)+主语+其它? 主语为:单数was/复数were2.实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did. 肯定句式:主语+动词(过去式)+其它 否定句式:主语+didnt+动词(原形)+其它【didnot=didnt】 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词(原形)+其它【do,does的过去时均为did】? 注:did和didnt是构成一般过去
3、时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。3.情态动词的一般过去时态 含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时,是十分相似,请注意观察。 肯定句式:主语+情态动词+其它. 否定句式:主语+情态动词+not+其它. 一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+其它? 注:情态动词的过去式:cancould,maymight,mustmust,will-would,should-should.4. 特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他?特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?What was your former name
4、? 你以前叫什么名字?Why did he late for school last Monday? 上星期一他为什么迟到?What could she do twenty years ago? 20年前她能做什么? 三、一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时间,thismorning时间+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+过去的时间.四、规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited 2.以不发音e结尾的动词
5、,在词尾直接加-d。 livelived useused 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y改为i,再加ed。 studystudied trytried flyflied 4.以重读闭音节(即辅音元音辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加ed。 stopstoppedplanplanned preferpreferred 5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were(是), go-went(走), come-came(来),take-took(拿), have(has)-had(有), begin(开始)-bega
6、n, bring(拿来)-brought, can(能)-could, catch(捉住)-caught, cut(砍,割)-cut, do/does(做,干)-did, draw(画画,拉)-drew, drink(喝)-drank, drive(驾驶)-drove, eat(吃)-ate, fall(跌倒,落下)-fell, feel(感觉)-felt, fly(飞)-flew, get(获得)-got, give(给)-gave, grow(生长)-grew, keep(保持)-kept, know(知道,认识)-knew, learn(学习)-learnt, leave (离开)-le
7、ft, let(让)-let, lie(躺,平放)-lay,make(使得,做)-made, may(可以)-might, must(必须)-must,read(读)-read, ride (骑)-rode, ring (鸣铃)-rang, run (跑)-ran, say (说)-said, see (看见)-saw, sell (卖)-sold, send(送)-sent, set (放)-set, sing(唱歌)-sang, sit (坐)-sat, sleep (睡觉)-slept, speak(说话)-spoke, spend (花费)-spent, stand (站立)-stoo
8、d,swim (游泳)-swam, teach(教)-taught, tell (告诉)-told, think(认为)-thought, throw(投掷)-threw, understand(懂得)-understood, wear(穿)-wore, will(将要)-would, win(获胜)-won.五、一般过去时的基本用法 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 Hesuddenlyfellilllastnight. 他昨晚突然病倒了。 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。常和often经常,always总是,onceaweek一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。 Shewen
9、ttothecinemaonceamonthwhenshewasatschool. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。 WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenwalkedbytheriverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 I.请用正确动词形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (mak
10、e) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (dance) at the party last night.9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 11. _ he _
11、(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 12. Gao Shan _ (put) up the picture last night. 13. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday. 14. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?15. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.16. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. 17. I listened but _ (hear)
12、nothing.18. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? II. 改错题 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5.Did you saw him just now? _ 三、重点词句1、关于基数词变序数词。(1) 一般情况下,直接在基数词后面加th.(one , two , three 除外)。onefirst , twosecond , threethird .(2) 以ve结尾的基数词,变ve为f, 再加th. 如:fivefifth , twelvetwelfth.(3) 以t结尾的基数词,直接加h。如eighteighth.(4) 以不发音的字母e结尾的,丢掉不发音的字母e,再加th. 如nineninth.(5) 以y结尾的整十数,在变为序数词时,将y变为ie再加th.如twentytwentieth.(6) 20以上的两位数,变为序数词时,十位数不变,只将个位上的数变为序数词。如:twenty-one-twenty-first ,tw