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1、Unit 15 Learning Period FourLesson 4 Understanding 课时精练（北师大版必修5，课标通用）(时间：35分钟).用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1Had the weather been good, the children_(go) out for a walk.2If there_(be) any change about the date, I would inform you in time.3The train_(leave) ten minutes ago. You should have arrived a bit earlier.4I
2、 would have lent you some money, but I_(not have) any on me then.5Im glad I went over all my notes; otherwise I_(not do) so well in the last exam.6You_(not make) such a serious mistake if you had followed my advice.7It is time that the government_(supply) us with enough houses after the flood.8How I
3、 wish there_(be) no homework and exams in the world.答案1.would have gone2.were3.left4.didnt have5wouldnt have done6.would not have made7supplied/should supply8.were.短语填空instruct sb to do sth；suspect sb of doing sth；be buried in；lay off；in person；switch off；aside from；swell with anger1You must solve t
4、he problems_.2I usually_the TV at about two oclock.3He_them_start.4They met with great difficulties._the bad weather，they lost their way.5When I saw him for the first time，he was_a book.6He_the moment he knew he was laid off.7A company employing ten workers might_two in bad times.8_the murder，he was
5、 caught by the police.答案1.in person2.switch off3.instructed；to4Aside from5.buried in6.swelled with anger7lay off8.Suspected of.单项填空1Mr.Smith gradually_a knowledge of the subject.Aattained Bachieved Crequired Dacquired答案Dacquire(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得；得到；achieve取得(胜利、成功等)，实现(目标、目的等)；attain达到(目的等)；取得(成就等)。2B
6、ecky stood up in her brothers_，saying that he was not the one to blame.Aname Bmemory Cdefence Dopinion答案Cin defence of sb为辩护，相当于in ones defence。3He quarreled with his daughter because he didnt_of her marrying such a lazy fellow.Aapprove Bcomplain Cdream Daccuse答案Aapprove of赞成。4At first he couldnt pu
7、t up with the conditions in the factory，but gradually became_to them.Alinked Bdevoted Caddicted Daccustomed答案Dbe linked to与联系起来；be devoted to奉献于；be addicted to沉溺于；be accustomed to 习惯于。5Lets begin immediately！Never_todays work until tomorrow.Alay off Blay out Cput off Dput out答案Clay off解雇；lay out打昏；展
8、开某物；put off推迟；put out出版。6The professor came into the lab，_by a group of students.Abeing followed BfollowedCfollowing Dhaving been followed答案Bfollowed by过去分词词组作状语。7Mr.Smith played the piano_well that we all congratulated him_his success.Aso；to Bsuch；to Cso；on Dsuch；on答案C第一空为so.that句型，第二空congratulate.
9、on为固定结构。8The manager was about to leave_his secretary called him back.Aas Bwhen Cwhile Dthen答案Bbe about to do.when正要做某事这时。9Why didnt you buy the gold ring?I_，but I didnt have the money.Awould have BboughtCwould like to Dhad bought答案A句意：你为什么不买那枚金戒指？我想买，但我没钱。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，完整形式为“I would have bought i
10、t”。10Hi，Tracy.Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?_，James，but I have to work.ANo way BMy pleasureCThats right DThanks答案DNo way没门；My pleasure回答感谢用语；Thats right对了。11Where is your mother working?In a hospital_our town.Ais located in Blocated inCset in Dis set in答案B分析句子结构可知，空格部分作后置定语，这里的意思是“位于我们镇
11、上的一家医院”，故用locate，且动词locate与名词hospital之间存在动宾关系，故选B项。12Oh，how depressed！Im bound to lose to him in tomorrows competition.Cheer up！In fact，he is_than you.Anot more nervous Bno more nervousCno less nervous Da little less nervous答案C根据句意“事实上，他跟你一样紧张”可知，C项正确。13He was，after all，the manager，and did not appre
12、ciate_to feel like an ignorant schoolboy.Abeing made Bto makeCmaking Dto be made答案A考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟他是一个经理，他不喜欢被人当做一个无知的学生来看。appreciate之后用v.ing形式，此处还有“被人当做”之意，故用v.ing形式的被动式。14The old woman who_in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.Alived Bhas livedChad lived Dh
13、as been living答案A句意：那位在废弃的房子里单独住了十年的老妇人现在已被安置在养老院了。根据句意，老妇人现已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是过去的状态，用一般过去时。15A new shopping centre will be built_the old fish market used to be.Awhat Bthat Cwhere Din which答案C句意：一个新的购物中心将建在原来的鱼市场上。where引导一个地点状语从句，在从句中作地点状语。.完形填空What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and chang
14、ed into their nightclothes.Mary had_1_them a story and finally they were asleep.“Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely_2_，” she thought.“Sleep，” she considered, “if only I could！” But she had difficult homework to complete.Leaning back, she_3_her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)_4_way to make money
