八年级 动词过去式、过去分词表 一、规则动词的过去式、过去分词 1. 直接加 ed : work – worked- worked visit –visited - visited ask – asked – asked play – played - played 2. 双写 再加ed : stop - stopped – stopped 停止 drop – dropped – dropped 落下 rob – robbed – robbed 抢夺 plan – planned – planned 计划 prefer – preferred - preferred 更喜欢 3. 以e为结尾 加 d : like – liked – liked live – lived – lived move – moved – moved 移动，搬迁 4. 辅音加y 的变i 加ed : carry – carried – carried 携带 Worry –worried – worried 担忧 try – tried – tried 试图，努力 cry – cried – cried 哭喊 二、不规则动词过去式、过去分词 1. A – A – A 型（三式相同） cost – cost – cost 花费 cut 切 hit 打击 hurt 受伤 set 放置 put 放 shut 关 read 读 let 让 beat 打败 2. A – B – B 型 （过去式和过去分词同形） bring – brought – brought 带来 buy – bought – bought 买 think – thought – thought 想，认为 fight – fought – fought 打架 teach – taught – taught 教书 catch – caught – caught 抓住 build – built – built 建造 spend – spent – spent 花费 lend – lent – lent 借给 send – sent – sent 发送 learn – learnt – learnt 学习 meet – met – met 遇见 feed – fed – fed 喂养 feel – felt – felt 感觉 leave – left – left 离开，遗留 keep – kept – kept 保持 sleep – slept – slept 睡觉 sweep – swept – swept 打扫 tell – told – told 告诉 sell – sold – sold 卖 say – said – said 说 pay – paid – paid 付钱 lay – laid – laid 放置，下蛋 find – found – found 发现，找到 get – got – got 得到 have – had – had 有 stand – stood – stood 站立 understand – understood – understood 懂得，理解 hear – heard – heard 听见，听说hold – held – held 拿着，举行， make – made – made 使， 制作 sit – sat – sat 坐下 babysit – babysat – babysat 照顾 smell – smelt – smelt 闻到 spell – spelt – spelt 拼写 win – won – won 赢得，获胜 3. A- B – A 型 come – came – come 来 become – became – become 成为，变成 run – ran – run 跑 4. A - B – C 型 begin – began – begun 开始 drink – drank – drunk 喝酒 swim – swam – swum 游泳 sing – sang – sung 唱歌 ring – rang – rung 打，铃响 fall – fell – fallen 落下 fly – flew – flown 飞 take – took – taken 拿走 give – gave – given 给 drive – drove – driven 开 write – wrote – written 写 eat – ate – eaten 吃 forget – forgot – forgotten 忘记 break – broke – broken 打破，违反 wake – woke – woken 醒来 speak – spoke – spoken 讲话 show – showed – shown 显示 draw – drew – drawn 画画 throw – threw – thrown 扔，抛 grow – grew – grown 生长，种植 know – knew – known 知道，认识 ride – rode – ridden 骑 see – saw - seen 看见 be – was / were – been do/ does – did – done 做 go – went – gone 走 wear – wore – worn 穿着 bear – bore – born 出生 5. A – A – B 型 beat – beat – beaten 打；打败；拍打6. 区分这几个词： lie -- lied -- lied 说谎 lie – lay – lain 躺下，位于，平放 lay – laid – laid 下蛋 。