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1、http:/ 留学生论文专业定制代写网站留学生Essay写作欧洲单一市场计划对汽车工业的影响The Single European Market is referred to as“one territory without any internal borders or other regulatory obstacles to the free movement of goods and services”.(European Commission,2018).The main aim when the EU was introduced was to make Europe a war-
2、free zone,so they developed both a joint system of law and making the member states economies within completely co-dependent.The Single European Market encourages more competition,trade and driven economic growth,which makes the day-to-day running for businesses much easier.A sector within the Singl
3、e European Market,which is otherwise known as SEM,that covers a substantial proportion of Europes economy is the automotive industry.This sector is a vital party for Europe,as it provides jobs for 12 million people and also represents 4%of the EUS GDP.The automotive industry is extremely important f
4、or multiple reasons,some of these being:links to other sectors, employment and economy.The automotive industry within the EU is one of the worlds largest producers for motor vehicles,and also represents one of the biggest private investors in research and development(R&D).This industry is one of the
5、 most productive compared to different manufacturing sectors as it employs 169,000 people directly and 814,000 in connection to supply chains throughout the UK.The Single European Market can impact the automotive sector in many ways,as it is one of the most integrated sectors within the EU,so having
6、 things such as complex supply chain.can be both a positive, and a negative.Tariff barriers,movement of labour and low barriers to entry different things that can have a large impact on the automotive sector within the Single European Market.The backbone for the European economy is the automotive se
7、ctor,so the vision of trade is a large aspect for this industry.Within the UK,they export around 80%of the cars that are produced here,and around 56%of those go the rest of the EU.In regard to Brexit,when the UK will not be a member of the Single European market they will not have the ability to tra
8、de freely with EU members,which means their export costs to companies within the EU after Brexit has come into play will increase.However also 86%of the vehicles that are sold in the UK are imported and around 70%of these are from the rest of the EU itself.This will impact the UK a great deal unless
9、 both parties can negotiate and come to an agreed arrangement,which allows free trade within the Single Market and the UK,which would benefit both.According to George Osborne and Nigel Farage“the Norway option of leaving the EU but joining the European Economic Area(EEA)might be on the cards”.(The I
10、nstitute for Government,2018).The Norway option is that the UK would stay in the EU Single Market and leaving the customs union,but by doing this they would still have to accept the EU four freedoms even though they would have full access to the single market for goods and services.Nissan which are
11、one of the Europes largest car plants and is one of the most productive factories in the UK.Many of the parts for Nissans cars are imported from countries within the Single Market and 55%of all cars produced are exported within the EU.Trade is a positive of how the Single European Market has impacte
12、d this the motor vehicle sector,because Nissan trades a lot with the EU,this saves them a lot of money as they dont have to pay import and export taxes on any of the parts they buy or the cars they import/export.This also means they have an integrated supply chain,meaning it will be easier for the c
13、ompany to trade to get different parts.The Nissan Qashqai is Europes top selling cars,which suggests that there is a higher demand for it in different countries of the EU,so being able to Trade freely within the Single Market will generate economic growth for the EU.The four freedoms which are also
14、known as the founding principles of the EU are the movement of goods,services capital and labour.The movement of labour is a large part of the automotive sector within the EU as,it gives people the right to work in a different country without having to apply for a visa.Having free movement of labour
15、 benefits all countries in the EU also as it means that workers can look for jobs in other countries which would benefit their economy.The Single European Market play a big part in the movement of labour for the motor vehicle industry.The movement of labour within the SEM can impact the automotive s
16、ector in many ways,as a lot of companies within this sector look to different member states within the SEM and the UK to fill any job vacancies they may have.This is a positive aspect for the motor vehicle sector as a company are creating a new car or are starting another project and have a specific job vacancy that needs filling.This means they are then free to advertise that job different countries within the EU that are more specialised to the t
