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1、20182018 届东莞市高三第三次调研考试试题届东莞市高三第三次调研考试试题 英语英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分（最终成绩分（最终成绩 按总分按总分 135 分进行折算）分进行折算） ，考试用时，考试用时 120 分钟分钟。 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2、 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中选出最佳选）中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A man thirsts for adventureOften the journey is the destination itself，and you can learn a lot from a brief adventure int
3、o the wildHere are four types of outdoor adventures that every man should attempt to take The Ascent（登高）（登高） Mountain climbing and backpacking is one way to truly test your limitsIts a test of mental and physical strengthBesides，it often requires months of preparationThere are plentiful famous mount
4、ains notable for being extremely challenging for even the most dedicated climbersThe one thing they all have in common is that they attract a certain type of a person：one with a desire to defeat nature The Solo（单独的）（单独的）Trip Going out into the wild，alone，is one of the scariest things a lot of people
5、 could ever imagineIf you take proper precautions，a solo trip can be a very freeing and rewarding experienceParticularly if you have some heavy things going on in your life-perhaps a failing relationship，switching careers，or financial conflict-getting away from everyone and everything can put you in
6、 tune with nature，and with yourself The Open Ocean Whether you find yourself in a kayak（皮船） ，sailboat，or any other kind of water boat，getting out on the water arouses some very special feelingsNothing quite compares to having a gentle wind in your face，as you stare out at the vast and glassy expanse
7、 of the open water Endurance（耐力）（耐力）Challenge This is when youre serious about putting your life on hold，and getting away from it allEndurance，in this case，can mean a number of things Trips like this can last months，and include thousands of milesBut they will test every fiber of your being-psycholog
8、ically，youll be in constant battlePhysically，youll be tired and hungry almost all the timeAnd all of those things make these types of adventures the extreme test of willYou can climb mountains，deserts，rivers and lakes 21What is the common point of the well-known challenging mountains？ AThey appeal t
9、o people who are eager to overcome nature BThey are beautiful enough to attract visitors CThey are suitable for those who are experienced DThey draw the attention of people who are well-prepared 22A person is likely to choose a solo trip when he Ahas a stable job Bmakes a big fortune Csucceeds in fi
10、nishing a difficult task Dhas trouble in dealing with the relationship 23What can be regarded as an endurance challenge？ AA bike ride across the United States BA short trip to the countryside CA relaxing walk around a park DA pleasant return to nature B For many people, leisure time is an opportunit
11、y to get outdoors, have some fun and meet interesting people. Add two pieces of advanced 21 st century technology global positioning system (GPS) devices and the Internet to get “geocaching”. The word geocaching comes from “geo” (earth) and “cache” (hidden storage). Geocachers log onto a website to
12、find information about the location of a cache usually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDs along with a notebook where “finders” can enter comments and learn about the cache “owner”, the person who created and hid the cache. Finders may take any of the items in the c
13、ache but are expected to replace them with something of similar value. They then visit the website again and write a message to the owner. Geocaching became possible on May 1, 2000, when a satellite system developed by the U.S. Department of Defense was made public. Using an inexpensive GPS device,
14、anyone on earth can send a signal to the satellites and receive information about their position. This is basically a high-tech version of orienteering, the traditional pastime which uses maps and compasses instead of GPS to determine ones location. Geocachers are a very considerate group. Owners ca
15、refully choose a caches location to give finders an enjoyable experience, such as a beautiful view or a good campsite. They also consider the environmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to an area. As for the content of the caches, owners and finders
16、must only use items that are suitable for the whole family, as caches are found by geocachers of all ages. 24.According to the passage, geocaching is _. Aan outdoor leisure activity Ba new type of technology Ca game used to teach geography Da program to protect environment 25.How can finders learn about the cache owners? ABy meeting them. BBy going to a website. CFrom the notebook. DFrom the satellite. 26.Whi
