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1、一、重点语法,1.动词时态 2.祈使句,动词时态,句中没有be,could,can,may,must,would 的变法,句中有be,could,can,may,must, would 的变法,否定句、一般疑问句的结构,回答:,Can you .? Yes, I can. No, I cant. Is he.? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Do you .? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does she .? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. Did they.? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.
2、Can you.? Yes, I can. No. I cant. Were they.? Yes, they were.No, they werent. Should you.? Yes, I should. No, I shouldnt.,情态动词 can could must have to should,There be 句型 一般现在时 一般过去时,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the clothes every day. Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there. How often _ Sally _(sing
3、)?,wash,plays,Exercise,If Mike_up earlier, he can finish the work in time? A.get B.will get C.gets D.is getting 2.-What did the teacher say just now? He said that the earth _round the sun. A.go B.goes C.going D.will go,C,B,Exercise,-Hi, Kate, you look tired. Whats the matter? -I_well last night. A.d
4、idnt sleep B.dodnt sleep C.havent slept D.wont sleep 2.Mr. Zhang_us English three years ago.(teach),A,taught,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the clothes yesterday. The day before yesterday he _ (play) basketball over there. _ Sally _(sing) two hours ago?,washed,played,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the cloth
5、es now. Look! He _ (play) basketball over there. Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?,are washing,is playing,Exercise,Listen! They_about Harry Potter. Lets join them. A.are talking B.talk C.have talked D.talked 2.Im sorry, Mr. White cant come. He_a meeting. A.has B.will have C.is having,A,C,二、祈使句,无人称、动词开头， 带命令色
6、彩的句子。,肯定式,否定式,Open the window, please. Look at here. Please read after me.,Dont open the window. Dont look at here. Dont read after me.,Dont make the OK sign with your fingers. Be on time or a little late when you visit your friends. Dont wrap lucky money in white, blue or black paper. Pass somethin
7、g to old people with both hands.,不要用手指做“OK”的标志。,当你拜访你的朋友时要准时或晚一点到。,不要用白色、蓝色或黑色的纸包压岁钱。,用双手把物品递给老人。,二、话题,天气及季节 2.学校生活（交通） 3.居住环境 4.生日,三、句型 (及交际用语),某人用多长时间/多少钱做某事： It takes/took sb. + 时间/钱 + to do sth. 2. 提问时间： Whats the time? What time is it? What time is it by your watch?,3.提问日期： Whats the date today
8、? What was the date yesterday? 4. 提问星期几： What day is it today? What day was yesterday?,5.提问某人的生日： When is ones birthday? When were you born? 6. 提问天气： What is the weather like today? (How is the weather today?) What was the weather like yesterday? (How was the weather yesterday?,7.提问温度： Whats the tem
9、perature? How about the temperature? 8. 提问人的相貌： What does.look like? 9. 提问人的性格： What is . like?,10.询问对方情况： Whats wrong with sb.? Whats the matter with sb.? 11. 到该做什么事的时候了。 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth.,12. 提建议用语： Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? What about sth. / doing sth.? Its best t
10、o do sth. Youd better do sth.,13. 问路,Is there a near here? How can I get to the ? Which is the way to the ? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the ? Excuse me, where is ? How far is it from here? 它距这里多远？,14.指路,Go along (until) 沿着走（直到） walk on 继续走 Go up (to the end) 沿着走（直到尽头） turn left/ right 向左
11、/右拐 Go across the bridge. 过桥 take Bus No.50 乘坐50路公交 change to the No. 100 bus 换乘100路公车,四、词类,1. 动词 6. 形容词、副词 2. 系动词 7.数词 3. 代词 8. 频率副词 4.不定代词 9. 介词,1.动词 (谓语),He watches TV every day. He is watching TV now. He watched TV a moment ago.,2.系动词 (+形容词的动词),look 看起来 turn 变得 sound 听起来 become 成为 taste 尝起来 be 是
12、 feel 感觉 smell 闻起来 get 得到,1) Jims idea sounds nice. 2) Kate looks taller. 3) I feel nervous now. 4) Beijing becomes bigger. 5) The days get long. 6) The cake tastes delicious.,3.代词,4.不定代词,1. other, others, the other, the others, another, One., the other., any other 2. one, ones, ones 3. something so
13、mebody / someone anything anybody / anyone everything everybody / everyone nothing nobody / no one,5.形容词、副词,形容词与副词的转换,在词尾处+ ly,y结尾时,去y + ily,有的e结尾的单词,需去y + ly，有的则直接+ly。,quickquickly 2. easy-easily 3.terrible-terribly 4. true-truly 5.brave-bravely 6. careful-carefully,形容词、副词的使用,形容词,副词,修饰名词,修饰动词、形容词,T
14、hey are clever boys. I prefer long hair.,It really sounds nice. They work very hard.,6. 数词,数词,基数词变序数词,百,千,万,的表达,几分之几,用来表达时、分,用来表达年、月、日,7. 频率副词,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,用How often 对它们进行提问。 他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。,I always have milk for breakfast. I usually have eggs for breakfast. I often
15、have noodles for it. I sometimes have fruits for it. I seldom have rice for it. I never have meat in the morning.,8. 与时间相关的介词,for 时间段前,in 某年、某月前,on 具体日子、节日、 生日、星期几前,at 某分，某时前,当“早上、下午、晚上”被修饰时不用 in 而用on.,with 的多种用法,do sth. with sb./ sth. a girl with long hair a room with two doors a city with large population be busy with sth. talk with sb. help sb. with sth. an action movie with Jackie Chan Whats wrong / the matter with.?,9. 疑问词,说明： 红色代表动词短语 绿色名词短语 蓝色介词短语 红色加下划线黑体阴影是必会句型 /表示选择关系，不可同时使用 ()内的内容表示可以选择项，可有可无,五、常用短语,go traveling 去旅行 eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 ho
