《ch2 市场失灵与财政职能-ys》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《ch2 市场失灵与财政职能-ys（86页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2019/5/24,1, Public Finance E-mail:,2019/5/24,2,1.,4.,3.,2.,2019/5/24,3,2 鼰, ,2019/5/24,4,2.1 ,2.1.1 . 2.1.2 涨 ,2019/5/24,5, ,棬,2019/5/24,6, , , , , ,2019/5/24,7,a. , , ,2019/5/24,8,b. , , ,2019/5/24,9,2.2 ,2.2.1 2.2.2 ,2019/5/24,10, , , , ,2.3 ,2019/5/24,11, , , , , ,2019/5/24,12, , , , ,
2、 ,2019/5/24,13, , , , , ,2019/5/24,14, , , , , , ,2019/5/24,15, , , , , , ,2019/5/24,16,沢, , , ,2019/5/24,17,2.3.1 飨market failure, ,2019/5/24,18,* Pareto improvement ,2019/5/24,19,1.,硱,2019/5/24,20,5塣53 ,2019/5/24,21,2019/5/24,22, 1 ?; 2, ?,2019/5/24,23, ,2019/
3、5/24,24,2. , ,2019/5/24,25, MSC=MPC+MEC MSB=MPB+MEB MSB=MSC,2019/5/24,26,2019/5/24, ,27, Graphical Analysis,Quantity of steel,0,MB,MPC,MPC=MB,2019/5/24,28, MPC = MSC MPB MSB MEB ? MEC ,2019/5/24,29,MC=MSC=MPC,2019/5/24,30, MPB = MSB MPC MSC MEC ? MEB ,2019/5/24,31, Graphical Analysis,MSC = MPC+MEC,2
4、019/5/24,32,2019/5/24,33,2019/5/24,34,2019/5/24,35,2019/5/24, ,36, İ , ,2019/5/24,37,2019/5/24,38,2019/5/24,39, ,2019/5/24,40,2019/5/24,41,2019/5/24,42,3. , 1 2 3, AEF,2019/5/24,43,F,2019/5/24,44,4., ,2019/5/24,45,5. , 棬,2019/5/24,46,2019/5/24,47,2019/5/24,48,6., ,2019/5/24,49,20
5、19/5/24,50, ,2019/5/24,51,2.3.2 ,1. 2. 1 2 3 4 5,2019/5/24, ,52,Quantity of steel,0,MB,MPC,MEC,MSC = MPC+MEC,Q Q* MBMPC dcg 泡 MDQ Q* cdhg=abef) dhg,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,2019/5/24, ,53,Quantity of steel,0,MB,MPC,MEC,MSC = MPC+MEC,Q Q* MBMPC dcg 泡 MDQ Q* cdhg=abef) dhg,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,1 (Pigou, 19
6、32),2019/5/24,54,55,cdij,cdQ*cd,2019/5/24,56,20104,2019/5/24,57,197563 200320%30%25%2 618821,2019/5/24,58,200911 0.80.210.70.10.8,59,2) , eg: 磬 ,60,(cdba),cd,2019/5/24,61,62,3 , ,63,1.R* 2.P1,64, ,65,4 , 棬 涨,66, 涨(),67,1.MBEMBF 2.E1=F1,MPC,MSC,2019/5/24,68,412塢8309173018
7、,2019/5/24,69,2009籾 屨8 20501.442.6720502,籾,2019/5/24,70,1218籾顣籾Copenhagan Accord2201230020201000𣬵,2019/5/24, ,71,:,John Steinbeck302050 20% 8000-84006000 ,2019/5/24, ,72,1 Ocean Farming)飬80Ocean Farming 7%Regulation1998 洬,1,800 ,2019/5/24,73,2019/5/24, ,74,2 磬罻洬
8、 ,2019/5/24, ,75,3 豸 豸 涨 208019906 ,涨,涨,2019/5/24, ,76,4 洬 İ 磬,2019/5/24, ,77, 棬 4501/7. 漰 30 1999飬100, ,2019/5/24,78,3. 1 - 2; 3 4,2019/5/24,79, C C ,2019/5/24,80,2019/5/24,81,?,2019/5/24,82,4. 1 2汣 3淶 4棬 5 6,2019/5/24,83,5. 1 2 3 4 5,2019/5/24,84,2.4 ,2.4.1 𡢲 1 2,2019/5/24,85,2.4.2 1 2 3,2019/5/24,86,2.4.3 ,
