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1、句型转换专项练习一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is_ _. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时
2、学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。二、用反义词(组)改写。4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is _popular _Chinese. 5. The runner couldnt catch up with the others in the race.
3、The runner _ _the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _useful _a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。三、用同义句型改写。7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It _Ann two weeks to _ready for the
4、exams. 8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary _ _30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。四、二句并一句转换为简单句。9. Jim doesnt like noodle
5、s，and Jack doesnt, either. _Jim _Jack likes noodles.10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_ _my teacher_ _my good friend. 简析：英语中常用not only. but also，either. or,neither. nor,both. and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用too. to,enough to等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。
6、如：Tom is young. He cant go to school.Tom is too young to go to school. 五、用派生词或多义词改写。11. The snow was heavy last night.It_ _last night.简析：句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。六、并列句与复合句的互换。12. If you play basketball here，you may break the windows._play basketball here,_ you may break the windows. 1
7、3. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees. If we go on planting trees，the hill will_ _in two_ _ 简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。七、简单句与复合句的互换。14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?Do you know_ _get the kite down from the tree?简析：复合句转换为简
8、单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有：(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；(2)将宾语从句简化为疑问词不定式；(3)将so. that. (such. that. )引导的状语从句简化为含有too. to. (或enough to)的简单句；(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为祈使句，and(or)句子。八、综合转换。15.Something is wrong with that machine.That machine_ _.16. Bike is short for bicycle. Bike is_ _ _saying bi
9、cycle. 17. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night. Mar _ an hour _her homework last night.18. They made him work 12 hours a day. He_ _ _ _ 12 hours a day.简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！初中英语句型转换练习题一I 单复数相互转换，每空一词（含缩写
10、）。 1. The woman is a nurse.（改为复数句）The_ 2.There are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句）There_ _ old _ behind the house.3. He has a new book.（改为复数句）_ _ new _.4.Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries? （改为单数句）_ _ your English-Chinese _?5. Is there a sheep on the hill?（改为复数句）_ there _ _ on the hi
11、ll?II. 陈述句与疑问句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句）_Mr Hu _ her maths last year?7. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句）_the foreign visitor come from Russia _ _?8. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)_Tom _ lunch at school every day?9. That diction
12、ary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句)_that dictionary _ him twenty yuan?10. Did you do your homework at school yesterday?(改为陈述句)I_ _homework at school yesterday.III. 把下列句子变成反意疑问句，每空一词（含缩写）。11. Youve never been out of China before.Youve never been out of China before, _ _?12. You came here together. Yo
13、u came here together, _ _?13. Therere more than ten pandas on the hill.Therere more than ten pandas on the hill, _ _?14. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _ _?15. Dont look out of the window.Dont look out of the window, _ _?16. I d
14、ont think you can answer this question.I dont think you can answer this question, _ _?17. Lets ask our teacher for help. Lets ask our teacher for help, _ _?18. Everything goes well. Everything goes well, _ _?19. She isnt the best one in the class.She isnt the best one in the class, _ _?20. You like listening to soft music. You like listening to soft music, _ _?IV. 肯定句与否定句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。21. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）He _ finished his homew
