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1、课时作业37.完形填空(2013长春调研)Nowadays many people enjoy _1_ activities walking，cycling or mountaineering.People often _2_ the act of climbing high and difficult mountains to be astonishing.Why are men and women _3_ to suffer cold and hardship，and to _4_ on high mountains? This astonishment may be caused by
2、the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities to which men _5_ their leisure time.There are no manmade rules，as there are for _6_ sports as golf and football.There are，of course，principles of different kinds.It would be dangerous if you _7_ them.But it is this freedom from manm
3、ade rules _8_ makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to choose their own _9_ .If we _10_ mountaineering with other more familiar sports，we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a kind of _11_ work at all._12_，it is only our misun
4、derstanding.There are no “matches” _13_ “teams” of climbers，but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope which their lives may _14_ ，there is obviously teamwork.A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural _15_ that are stronger and more powerful than man.A mountain climb
5、er _16_ to improve his skill year after year.A skier has probably passed his best by the age of thirty，and most tennis champions _17_ in their early twenties.But it is not _18_ for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more _19_ to do that than younger men，bu
6、t they probably climb more skillfully and with less effort，and they certainly experience equal _20_.文章大意本文为议论文。作者告诉我们登山运动的特点、人们爱好此项运动的原因，及其给人们带来的益处。1A.physicalBeasyCdifficultDmental解析：考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个符合语境的形容词。根据下文所列举的三项运动walking，cycling or mountaineering可知，该空应填表示 “体力的” physical，故选A。答案：A2A.findBres
7、pectCtreatDconsider解析：考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个符合语境的动词短语。句意为“人们常认为攀登高山、险山这件事是十分令人惊讶的”，consider“认为”符合文意，故选D。答案：D3A.scaredBwilling Cafraid Dsuitable解析：考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个符合语境的形容词。上文已表明人们热爱攀登高山险山，故推测该空应为willing “愿意的”，故选B。答案：B4A.have a breakBmake senseCtake a risk Dlose weight解析：考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个符合语境的动词短语。C项ta
8、ke a risk “冒险”，尤指明知道有危险也要主动去冒险之意。根据上下文推测，既然登山者愿遭受严寒克服困难，就应是主动去冒险。故选C。答案：C5A.giveBhopeCdiscoverDreceive解析：考生应能根据下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。“give leisure to sth.”的意思是“把空闲时间用于”，故选A。答案：A6A.soBvariousCdifferent Dsuch解析：考生应能联系上下文内容，判断选择一个能与as连用的习惯用语。该句意为“登山运动不像高尔夫或足球那样有人为制定的规则”，故D项“such .as”最合题意。故选D。答案：D7A.appliedB
9、worriedCignored Dnoticed解析：考生应能联系上下文内容，判断选择一个符合语境的动词。此句意“不遵守规定登山会很危险”。C项ignore为“忽视，不理”，最符合题意。故选C。答案：C8A.whichBthatChow Dwhy解析：考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个能构成强调句的连接词。此题考查对语法句型的掌握。“It is .that .”为强调句型。故选B。答案：B9A.methods BtraditionCstyles Dactivities解析：考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个符合语境的名词。文中的意思是“登山者们自由地选择登山方法”，故选A。答案：A10A.
10、contactBrelate Creplace Dcompare解析：考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个符合语境的动词。D项compare .with意为 “比较”，指比较某一物与另一物，以显出它们明显的差别。此句后面有 “one big difference”，故选D项。答案：D11A.pairBcomplexCteamDsimple解析：考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个可作定语的形容词或名词。根据下文出现两次的“team”和“teamwork”可知C项为答案。答案：C12A.OtherwiseBThereforeCFurthermoreDHowever解析：考生应能根据上下文内容，判
11、断选择一个符合语境的连接副词。此处“However”表转折。上文说人们可能会以为登山不是teamwork，下文说但是他们错了。事实上显然登山也有teamwork，故选D。答案：D13A.betweenBwithin CfromDbeyond解析：考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个符合语境的介词。该句意为 “登山队伍之间没有竞争比赛，这是事实”。 故A项between最合题意。答案：A14A.keep onBgo onCdepend onDfocus on解析：考生应能联系整个段落及对全文思考，判断选择符合语境的动词。该句意是“他们的生命取决于一根绳索”。 depend on .指 “依赖”，
12、故选C。答案：C15A.stormsB forces CenergiesDstrengths解析：考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个符合语境的名词。该空前有“natural”，且natural force为固定搭配，意为“自然界的力量”，故选B。答案：B16A.tries BwantsCcontinues Ddecides解析：考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个符合语境的动词。根据该句后面的year after year，此处应选有“持续”之意的动词，故B项符合题意。答案：C17A.will beBare CappearDis解析：考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个符合语境的动词。本文是
13、议论文，整篇文章都用一般现在时，且主语是复数champions，故选B。答案：B18A.unusualBnormal Ccommon Dfrequent解析：考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个符合语境的形容词。Unusual意为 “不寻常的”。由上下文双重否定表示肯定，确定该答案为A。答案：A19A.giftsBmeansCbrainsDtime解析：考生应能联系整个段落及对全文思考，选择一个符合语境的名词。根据对下文“but they probably climb more skillfully and with less effort，”的理解，爬山者年龄大应该 “使用更多的时间”。因此
14、，可排除前三个选项，故选D。答案：D20A. astonishmentBambitionCconcernDenjoyment解析：考生应能联系整个段落及对全文思考，选择一个符合语境的名词。文章开篇用了enjoy，且该看法一直贯穿全文。最后又用enjoyment结尾，前后呼应，故选D。答案：D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a newlyopened small restaurant at the end of the street. _21_ (curious) drove Wa
15、ng Pengwei inside. It was _22_ of people. A very thin lady came forward. “Welcome！” She said, “My name is Yong Hui. I will take all that fat _23_ you in two weeks _24_ you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Pengwei. There were only two kinds of food and one drink on it: raw vegetables, fruit and water. Wang Pengwei _25_ (amaze) at this and _26_ (especial) at the p
