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1、新概念英语第一册： 句子种类 【篇一】陈述句的五种基本句型(1) 主语+连系动词+表语I am a student. 我在学生。They feel happy. 他们感到高兴。(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。The bell has rung. 铃声响过了。(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语He is doing morning exercises. 他在做早操。I like English. 我喜欢英语。(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语My father bought me a MP4. 我父亲给我买了
2、一个MP4。He asked me a question. 他问了我一个问题。(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语She found this question easy. 她发现这题容易。We saw him swimming in the river. 我们看见他正在河里游泳。陈述句的五种基本句型(1) 主语+连系动词+表语I am a student. 我在学生。They feel happy. 他们感到高兴。(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。The bell has rung. 铃声响过了。(3) 主语+谓
3、语(及物动词)+宾语He is doing morning exercises. 他在做早操。I like English. 我喜欢英语。(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语My father bought me a MP4. 我父亲给我买了一个MP4。He asked me a question. 他问了我一个问题。(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语She found this question easy. 她发现这题容易。We saw him swimming in the river. 我们看见他正在河里游泳。 【篇二】祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、邀请等
4、，谓语动词一律用原型，句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹好或者句号，用降调。肯定句：动词原型Come here, please.Go downstairs, please.Stand up.Sit down.Be quiet.Be careful.祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或者句尾：Come in, Amy.Sit down here, Tom.Mary, give me a book please.否定：Dont+动词原型Dont come here.Dont sit down.Dont stand up.Dont give me it.let sb. do 让某人做Let
5、me pass.Let us have a rest.Lets have a rest.反意疑问：Lets have a walk along the river, shall we?Let us go out for a drink, will you? 【篇三】新概念英语语法第一册:感叹句What +名词+主语+谓语What a beautiful girl she is!How + 形容词+主语+谓语How beautiful the girl is!结构由感叹词what引导的感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+
6、谓语!或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如：What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!What kind women they are!What nice music it is!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。How fast
7、 the runner runs!what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。(具体见下)如：What an interesting story it is!=How interesting the story is!what a beautiful building it is!=How beautiful the building is!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：What a nice present!(省略it is)How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)用法感叹句多以how或what引导，但在口语中，还
8、有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式。1.以副词here, there, in开头的感叹句。Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了!There they are! 他们在那儿呢!2.以疑问词who开头，表示惊奇。Who else will read such a book! 谁还会读这样的书!3.以情态动词may开头，表示愿望。May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福。May you succeed! 祝你成功!4.否定疑问句用作感叹句时，它的意义是肯定的;但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见。Arent they sweet! 他们多可爱啊!Am I hungry! 我饿极了!5.一些短语用作感叹句。Dear me! 哎呀! My goodness! 嗳呀!None of your nonsense! 不要胡说了!6.一些作表语的成分用作感叹句。Just my luck! 又倒霉了!Sorry, my mistake! 对不起，是我的错!7.以从句表示的感叹句。例如：As if were my fault!好像是我的错似的!To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof!真想不到这种丑事竟然出在我们家里!
