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1、Unit4 Wildlife protection,Part1 必修二,1、contain vt.,根据语境猜词义 (1)He opened the bag, which contained a razor, soap, and a towel. (2)He was so excited he could hardly contain himself. (3)The auditorium will contain 3,000 people.,根据语义找匹配：A. 容纳 B. 装有 C. 克制、抑制,(1) B (2) C (3) A,1、contain vt.,container n. 容器，
2、器皿，集装箱，货柜 contained adj. 从容的，泰然自若的 containerize vt. 用集装箱运输,链接,include/contain/hold include强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体。其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。include的分词短语常在句中作状语，用于名词前用including，用于名词后用included。 contain 着重“其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不用于进行时态。此外，contain还有“控制，克制”之意。 hold指“能容纳”。,辨析,1、contain vt.,巧记
3、： A container contains all kinds of fruits, which include pineapples. contain的宾语与主语不同类。include的宾语与主语是同类之物。fruit与container不同类，用contain。pineapple与fruit是同类之物，所以用include。,辨析,1、contain vt.,用上述单词的恰当形式填空 (1) The book contains ten chapters, including American Literature. (2) This kind of fruit contains lots
4、 of vitamin C and B, vitamin D included. (3) The hall holds 200 people.,1、contain vt.,2、affect vt.,根据语境猜词义 (1) Their opinion will not affect my decision. (2) We are deeply affected by his devotion to work.,根据语义找匹配：A. 影响 B. 使感动,(1) A (2) B,2、affect vt.,affect sb. to tears把某人感动得流泪 be greatly affected很
5、受感动 be affected by heat中暑 be affected with high fever发高烧,短语,affect/effect/influence affect vt. 表示“影响，(病)侵袭”，多指不好的影响。当affect的宾语是人时，它表示引起心智上或感情上的影响，即“使感动”。,辨析,2、affect vt.,effect 表示“影响”时，是名词，指由于某种原因直接产生的结果，常用于have an effect on对有影响； in effect正在实行；实际上； side effect副作用； take effect开始实行，开始生效； without effec
6、t没有效果； come into effect生效，实施；bring/carry sth. into effect使生效； be of no effect 无效果。,辨析,2、affect vt.,influence多指对人的思想、观念、心理情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响，或对人的决定、行为等造成某种程度的影响。,辨析,2、affect vt.,单项填空 ( )Sichuan Province _by the earthquake，causing difficulties to the postfestival road transport. A. were affected B. was
7、 affected C. had effected D. has affected,2、affect vt.,B 考查动词词义的辨析。affect 为动词，意思是“影响；感动”；effect为名词，意思是“影响；效果”。按照句意选择B。,3、appreciate vt.,根据语境猜词义 (1) His works were not appreciated until after his death. (2) Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer. (3) I dont think you appreciate the d
8、anger of this job. (4) I appreciated his help when I prepared for the entrance exams.,根据语义找匹配： A. 赏识 B. 重视 C. 察知 D. 感激,(1) B (2) A (3) C (4) D,3、appreciate vt.,appreciate n. /doing感激(欣赏；觉得) appreciate itif从句 如果，将不胜感激,句型,appreciate / enjoy 这两个动词均含“欣赏”之意。 appreciate多用于文学方面，强调对事物有深入的理解能力，且能鉴赏。 To appre
9、ciate the jokes of crosstalk artists, listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talking about. enjoy普通用词，使用广泛，程度不及appreciate，多指从外界事物中得到喜悦与满足，领略到乐趣，享受意味强。 Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while.,辨析,3、appreciate vt.,单项填空 ( )(1) I would appreciate _ if you would let me know in
10、advance whether you will be coming or not. A. that B. it C. you D. this,3、appreciate vt.,B 考查动词的用法。appreciate其后不接人，排除D，这里所要感激的事情是if you would let me know in advance whether you will be coming or not，为了避免头重脚轻现象，所以用it作为形式宾语。,( )(2) I really appreciate _to relax with you on this magic island. A. having
11、 time B. to have time C. to have had time D. to having time,3、appreciate vt.,A 考查动词的用法。当appreciate后接非谓语动词时，它只能用v.ing形式，所以答案是A。,( )(3) I appreciated _back and greeting that afternoon after our departure. A. you to call B. you calling C. you called D. you call,3、appreciate vt.,B 考查动词的用法。当appreciate后接非
12、谓语动词时，它只能用v.ing形式，如果非谓语动词有其逻辑主语时，使用n./代词v.ing形式，构成动名词的复合结构，所以答案是B。,4、 die out,根据语境猜词义 (1) Many traditional customs have died_out because they are out of date. (2) Many animals have died_out in the past. (3)The fire is dying_out. Youd better add some firewood.,根据语义找匹配 A. 灭绝 B. 熄灭 C. 风俗、习惯逐渐消失,(1) C (
13、2) A (3) B,4、 die out,die from 表示死于(枪)伤、虚弱、过度劳累、饮食过量等。 die of 表示死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷、年老、忧愁、失恋等精神因素。,短语,die out “灭绝，消失”。多指物种的灭绝或风俗、习惯的消失，强调动作的结束。 die away慢慢消失。(多指声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失。强调过程。 die down (多指火、兴奋、光线、暴风雨等)逐渐变弱、平息，逐渐暗淡，逐渐降低。表示过程，常可与die away 替换。 die off (多指家族、草木等)相继死去，先后死亡。,短语,4、 die out,单项填空 ( )(1)
14、Unfortunately, the soldier died_ a wound in the chess. A. from B. out C. off D. down,4、 die out,A 考查die的短语搭配辨析。按照句意此处soldier的死因应该是枪伤，故用die from。,( )(2) Shen Hao died _ the people, so his death is weightier than Mount Tai. A. from B. of C. for D. because of,4、 die out,C 考查die的短语搭配辨析。根据语义：沈浩是为人民而死，所以他
15、的死重于泰山。,用die相关短语的正确形式填空 (3) As the region is becoming hotter, this kind of grass is dying off. (4) Their chatters and laughter died away as the group rushed out of the classroom. (5) When all the guests had left, the whole house died down. (6) We need to take action before all the endangered animals
16、 have died out.,4、 die out,5、protectfrom/against,根据语境感悟语义 (1)You must learn to protect yourself from the danger. (2)He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt. (3)They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. 根据语境和语义protectfrom意为：_。,保护以免受到的伤害,表示“阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生”的短语有： prevent sb./sth. (from)doi
