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1、Chapter 32,Garca Mrquez and Magic Realism,Garca Mrquez (1928-),the Colombian novelist and short-story writer, known as one of the masters of magic realism, a style that weaves together realism and fantasy.,Cien aos de soledad Garca Mrquezs masterpiece,One Hundred Years of Solitude is a novel by Nobe
2、l Prize winning Colombian author Gabriel Garca Mrquez that was first published in Spanish in 1967,the Chilean Nobel laureate Pablo Neruda once said,“perhaps the greatest revelation in the Spanish language since the Don Quixote of Cervantes,“ the novel has sold about 10 million copies in over 30 lang
3、uages.,The content of the novel,Covering six generations of the Buenda family and the history of the town of Macondo, this mythic novel for many readers seemed to encompass the history of Latin America and to constitute an allegory of humankind.,One Hundred Years of Solitude as an Epic,The novel is
4、the history of the founding, development, and death of a human settlement, Macondo, and of the most important family in that town, the Buendias.,A reflection of the history,The book is considered Garca Mrquezs masterpiece, metaphorically encompassing the history of Colombia or Latin America.,Section
5、 One,. The Latin-America history and culture.,Colombia Flag,Bogota,Pereira,Church built in a gorge near Ipiales,Backward and Poverty: Latin-American life,The are poor because the original culture was interrupted by the European colonial movement.,Portuguese navigator Pedro lvares Cabral was sent by
6、King Manuel to the East Indies in 1500,Simn Bolvar helped win independence from Spain for Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.,. Magic realism,a style that weaves together realism and fantasy, and the term especially refers to the Latin-America literature movement in the 1970s.,Belinda E
7、aton,British artist displaying her extensive portfolio of magic realism paintings and portraits, done in acrylic on canvas.,Her magic style,Belinda Eatons magic realism paintings and portraits evoke a world of colour, vivid characters, swirling spaces, uncontained energy that cant be trapped by the
8、limits of the canvas, images constantly on the move, living life, dancing, drinking, and eating.,Portrait of Hector Octavio Saenz - 2007,Two girls,MICHAEL PARKES:,Born in 1944, Michael Parkes is very much of the hippie generation.,the Belgian surrealist painter Ren Magritte (1898-1967),Son of Man (1
9、964),Me,Salvador Dals painting The Persistence of Memory (1931),The Uncertainty of the Poet ( 1913) by the Greco-Italian artist Giorgio de Chirico,German-born artist Max Ernst liked to create seemingly nonsensical art, often by representing human qualities in machinery.,Armenian-born American artist
10、 Arshile Gorky was strongly influenced by the surrealist movement, especially in his use of biomorphic, ambiguous forms.,. Mrquez and magic realism,Colombias Gabriel Garca Mrquez is known for his use of magic realism, a style that blends fantastic elements with realistic narrative, although much of
11、his writing contains social analysis as well.,Aesthetic conception of magic realism in the novel,The intermingling of the fantastic and the factual throughout the novel keeps us always on edge, always in a state of imaginative anticipation, particularly in the story of the Buendia men, whose imagina
12、tions are repeatedly going off in various directions, in schemes which are the constant source of amusement, novelty, and delight.,Section Two Cien aos de soledad,. In this novel Garca Mrquez traces the origins of power and corruption through a family history.,Centanni di solitudine,II. The Story,It
13、 tells the story of a family and the village in which they live as well as describing much of Colombias miserable colonial history, analyzing its successes and failures as an independent republic.,It is a history,The novel chronicles a familys struggle, and the history of their fictional town, Macon
14、do, for one hundred years.,When Arcadio Jos Buenda and Ursula establish Macondo, it is like a Utopia.,Macondo,Macondo,The tragical fate of the family,The backward of the isolated nation: Buenda marrys his cousin Ursula, and the family is doomed to have a child with pigtail. Yet to open to the outwor
15、ld is also a dead way -,When the foreign invasion into the primitive society,Macondo becomes a country whose economy and political system is dominated by a foreign fruit company.,Macondo is pushed into civil wars,Civil war breaks out in the land, and Macondo soon takes a role in the war, sending a m
16、ilitia led by Colonel Aureliano Buenda, Jos Arcadio Buendas son, to fight against the conservative regime.,Colonel Aureliano Buenda,Colonel Aurelianos uprises suggest the Latin American civil war.,III. The magic realism of the novel:,the inconceivable plots and the incomprehensibility images, the reflection of the special Latin-American culture and reality. Realist: the Gypsy, ice, the history of the Buenda f
