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1、made by Lily,（revision）,The Object Clause,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） 包含宾语从句的句子结构： 主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句,二、宾语从句三要素,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,有三种句子充当宾语从句：陈述句，一般疑问句， 特殊疑问句,1.宾语从句是每年中考的必考内容（单项选择，完型填空和看图填空）； 2.主要考查宾语从句的三大要素：连接词、语
2、序、时态,考点分析,引导陈述句： 引导一般疑问句： 引导特殊疑问句：,二、连接词：,that,whether, if,who, whom, whose, which, what，where, how, why, when等,（一）连接词,1.That（引导陈述句） 2.whether/if（引导一般疑问句） 3.连接代词（引导特殊疑问句） who whom whose what which 4. 连接副词（引导特殊疑问句） when why where how。,The girl says that_.,Halloween is a fun festival.,根据图片补全句子。,Lead-i
3、n 1,Halloween is a fun festival.,He says that_.,its so hot.,Its so hot.,I wonder_.,if she likes rings,Does she like rings?,The underlined (划线) parts above work as_ A . 宾语 B.定语 C.主语 D.状语,I dont like the weather. You may use mine. I want to know what you are going to do tomorrow. 4.She wonder if they
4、will go fishing tomorrow. 5.The students said they would study hard from now on.,A,Lead-in 2 read and find out the answer,We know him,We know he likes English.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。,简单句,复合句,一、 什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us tha
5、t the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I dont know if he will come tonight. Lets find out whats on tonight .,Find out the Object Clauses,We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .,引导陈述句： 引导一般疑问句： 引导特殊疑问句：,二、连接词：,that,whether, if,who, whom, w
6、hose, which, what，where, how, why, when等,连接词that引导的宾语从句,注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能 充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常 省略。,我听说他一小时后回来。,I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.,他说他非常想念我们。,He said (that) he missed us very much.,连接词if, whether引导的宾语从句,注1：whether, if 有“是否”的含义，在从句 也不充当成分。,老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。,The teacher asked us
7、we_ are ready for the final exam.,if / whether,连接词if, whether引导的宾语从句,注2：只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句。,whether 与 or not 连用，而if不行。 在介词后用whether而不用if. 动词不定式前用whether而不用if.,I dont know _ he will come or not. 2.I dont care of _ he is handsome. 3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.,whether,whether,whether,连
8、接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,注：连接代词what, which, who等在从句中可 充当主语，表语，宾语等； 连接副词when, where, how等在从句中可 充当状语。,Can you tell me _ he is.（他在哪儿）,2. Could you tell me _ I can get to the station. （我该怎么去车站）,3. Please tell me we will have a meeting. （我们什么时候开会）,where,how,when,1. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B.
9、 what C. when D. that 2. I hardly understand_ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 3. She doesnt know_ back or not. A. whether B. if C. when D. what 4. I dont know _ he will go fishing tomorrow. A. whether B. where C. what D.when 5. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday ? A. what B .wh
10、en C. why D. how,C,B,A,B,A,小试牛刀,I dont know where I should go.,Find out the rules.,Tell me how I can do it.,Tell me how to do it.,结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 疑问词 + to do 的简单句。,I dont know where to go,1.I dont know what I shall do next . I dont know next . 2.John didnt decide which book he would buy. John d
11、idnt decide . 3.Can you tell me how I can get to the bus stop ? Can you tell me the bus stop? 4.Please tell Lucy how she can use the MP5 . Can you tell Lucy the MP5.,What to do,which book to buy,how to get to,how to use,一展身手,改一改,将下列问句变成陈述句。 1. Can he swim ? swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? a pen . 3.
12、Which place did he go to ? Which place .,He can,He has,he went to,说一说 将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。,e.g. Can you tell me if/whether he can swim?,宾语从句的语序:,宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。,三. 宾语从句的语序,齐当小老师,Correct the mistakes(改错),He asked me why was I late for school. He doesnt know that when he can come b
13、ack. 3.Lily said she didnt know how much did the computer cost. 4.I dont know if he can help me or not. 5.Tom didnt know what he does yesterday.,1. He asked me why was I late for school.,I was,注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。 即先主语后谓语,2. He doesnt know that when he can come back.,去掉that,宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词,3.Lily sa
14、id she didnt know how much did the computer cost.,4.I dont know if he can help me or not.,去掉did,宾语从句应用陈述语序,whether,whetheror not和whether or not,5. Tom didnt know what he does yesterday.,did,当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句 必须运用相应的过去的某一种 时态,四.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learn
15、ed,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。,1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.,1) he_ to Hong Kong .,2) he_ sick. 3) he_ a book . 4) he_,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。,He tol
