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1、（人教版）,中考题型七 任务型阅读,英语,1命题原则 任务型阅读在近几年的中考试卷中频频出现，任务型阅读要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成多项任务或问题，注重学生运用语言“做事”的能力，是考查学生运用所学英语知识解决实际问题的一种新题型，占总分值的10%左右。 2考查题型 任务型阅读的题型多样，主要有三种题型：填写表格型，回答问题型及综合任务型。 预计2016年任务型阅读的题材和体裁也会多样化，材料更趋知识化、现代化和生活化，以突出实用性和时代性；在命题方面难度将略有提高，考查方式更加多变、全面，命题将从不同的角度出发，全面考查学生对知识的综合掌握能力以及完成各项任务的能力。,(一)填写表格型
2、,填写表格型通常是先给出一段阅读材料，根据材料所给的信息填写表格。此类题目通常难度不大，大部分信息都可以直接在材料中找到，因此考生只要通读材料，注意所填信息在原文中的出处，就不难完成任务。但是也有个别信息考生不可能直接在材料中找出，需要根据某些细节、线索或关键词语进行推理、归纳才能完成任务。填写时重在达意，并不一定要用短文中的原词。对于填表式阅读理解，关键在于分析图表中已存在的信息点，然后根据已给出的信息点寻找相应的信息。,A(2015，郴州) Lets have a look at some different kinds of entertainment(娱乐) Watching tele
3、vision is one.There are different kinds of programs on TV.Change the channels(频道) and you can see everything on TV，from news，to music，to movies. Going to the cinema is another.Once a week or twice a month，it is good entertainment，if you like watching movies.You make a plan，go out，watch a movie and e
4、at out！Its more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels.,Surfing the Internet is another！You can talk with friends and play games.You can use it to do work and study.You can find everything you like on the Internet. Books are still mans best friend.Reading a book is the best way t
5、o get calm.A good book will take you to a new life.Now many people dont like this entertainment，but you should try it，if you are bored with others.,根据短文内容完成表格填空。,everythin,changing channels,play games,Reading books,get calm,B(2015，丹东) The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think its necessary t
6、o protect the environment！This is what theyve been doing. Growing vegetables Fairfield School pupils started their own vegetable garden.Both children and teachers grow vegetables，then they pick them.In this way，school dinners are more delicious than ever before. Recycling The Fairfield pupils dont j
7、ust bring their books to schoolthey bring their rubbish too！There are recycling bins(回收箱) in the playground for cans，plastic bottles and paper.The teacher gives a prize every month to the pupil whos tried the hardest to recycle.,Finding cleaner ways to get around Everyone walks or rides a bike to Fa
8、irfield School！“Its faster to ride bikes than to drive anyway，even the teachers dont use their cars.”says one pupil.,根据短文内容完成表格填空。,protect the environment,picking,rubbish,get a prize,by car,C(2015，烟台) Have you ever had the feeling that no one can understand you？Well，here comes “Pepper”，it could be a
9、bout to change all that.Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings.Using its emotion recognition functions(情感识别功能)，Pepper can make jokes，dance and even sing to people when they are around it. The robot looks like a lovely girl.It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in its chest.It has hum
10、anlike hands，a girllike body and babylike voice.It was shown to attract people at stores on Friday.,Pepper can tell facial expressions，human voice and signs，then make an answer.Pepper is designed to be a family robot，but it isnt like the household robot on the cartoon.Pepper is used at home or store
11、，where we enjoy pleasure and entertainment. At home，not only can it tell jokes，it also helps people in trouble.If a natural accident happens，it can encourage them，make them laugh and feel relaxed. Pepper will be on sale at the price of $2，000 in August，2015.At present，several Peppers are on show at
12、stores for people to visit.Before selling Peppers，the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get better along with human beings.,请根据短文内容完成所缺信息。,human feelings,tablet computer,home or store,in trouble/a natural accident,more knowledge/information,(二)回答问题型,此类阅读题目的问题多为特殊疑问句。问题的内容小到一个词的词
13、义，大到概述故事的大意；可以提问一件事，也可以推断作者的意图，评价作品的内容。问题可以是单一问题，也可以是综合性问题或发挥性问题。做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些细节事实，如who，when，where，which，what等事实。建议采用逆读查找法，既先看题目，通常题目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破细节。,The most valuable gift I have ever received was a photo album from my best friend Kevin. Kevin and I were classmates for all six years of pri
14、mary school.We both had the same interests，so we always had a lot of things to talk about.It is wonderful to have such a good friend. However，last summer，Kevin had to move to another city because of his fathers job.Then he gave me a photo album.“It has photos of the memorable events we have experien
15、ced together.Ive also written some notes under each photo，” he said.I was deeply moved. I put the album beside my bed.I always look at it when I think of Kevin.,根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1What is the writers most valuable gift? A photo album. 2Why did the writer and Kevin always have many things to talk about?
16、 Because they both had the same interests. 3When did Kevin move to another city? Last summer. 4Where did Kevin write some notes? Under each photo. 5What does the writer do when he thinks of Kevin? He always looks at the photo album.,B(2015，北京) Black Friday Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday.The day after it has been known as Black Friday.It is the start of the holiday shopping season，and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005. Most st
