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1、1 一轮单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B） 英语 5 Units 1-2 注注意意事事项项： 1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第第卷卷 第第一一部部分分 :听听力力(共共两两节节,满满分分 30 分分)略略 第第二二部部分分 :阅阅读读理理解
2、解 (共共两两节节,满满分分 40 分分) 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa. The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci
3、 in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed. “The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the worlds most famo
4、us painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current (现在的) chemical state. 2 Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her, she
5、seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “Its because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.” However, the actual history of t
6、he Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to the king of France, Francis I, in 1519. In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden u
7、nder his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell. 21. The u
8、nderlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa . A. is losing its value B. is being damaged after so many years C. is getting more valuable with years passing D. will rot away 22. Choose the right order about the happenings onto the Mona Lisa. a. It was stolen from the Louvre. b. Its
9、painter sold it to King Francis I. c. Its state of health was checked. d. It was returned to France and housed in the Louvre Museum. e. It was hidden and protected against German forces. A. b-a-d-e-c B. d-e-c-b-a C. d-a-e-c-b D. b-c-a-d-e 3 23. What makes her smile so mysterious according to Profess
10、or Livingstone? A. The materials the Italian artist used. B. The way she smiles. C. The way da Vinci painted the smile. D. It plays a trick upon the human eye. B To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protect
11、ion against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Ba
12、bylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to
13、 use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella most disappeared. Then it
14、appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds
15、 of colors. 24. Ancient people first used umbrellas as _. A. a symbol of honor B. a symbol of power C. protection against the sun D. protection against the rain 25. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in accident_. A. Babylon B. China 4 C. Egypt D. Rome 26. According to th
16、e passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages C. The umbrellas for woman were made colorful in ancient times D. The style of the umbrella hasnt changed a lot since it was invented 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The sales of the umbrella B. The history and the use of the umbrella C. The invention of the umbrella D. The differenc
