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1、Unit 4 Earthquake Learning about language,Discovering useful words and expressions 1 Find the correct word or expression for each of the following meanings.,1. _ of no use 2. _ all the people in a country 3. _ a lot of 4. _ matter that not clean 5. _ finished 6. _ very great in degree 7. _ immediate
2、ly,useless,nation,a great number of,dirt,at an end,extreme,right away,8. _ gas that hot water gives out 9. _ make someone feel very surprised 10. _ metal bars that a train moves along 11. _ save something or somebody from danger 12. _ the part of a building left after the rest has been destroyed,ste
3、am,shock,track,rescue,ruin,2 What words would be used when we talk about earthquakes?,sad,nervous,lonely,homes,money,doctors,nurses,soldiers,events,SanFrancisco,Tangshan,Wenchuan,buildings,lives,It was a frightening night. The dam cracked and then _ under the weight of the water. The water went all
4、over the fields and _ quite a few villages along the river.,burst,destroyed,3 Complete the passage with words from the text.,Some buildings were in _ and some farmers were _ at the top of their houses. The water filled the canals and the _. Dead bodies and _ animals were seen everywhere. People were
5、 _, but they had to _ dead bodies for health reasons. It was a very sad time.,ruins,trapped,wells,injured,shocked,bury,4 Work in groups. Read some of the sentences and complete the others.,When the earthquake came, it was as if the world was at an end. When the houses fell down, it sounded as if _.,
6、a mountain had blown up,When the dam broke, it looked as if the sea had arrived suddenly on our doorstep. When the bricks covered the ground, it was as if _. When the coal mines fell, the ground above looked as if it would crack. When the cows ran down the road, they looked as if _ _.,stones were fl
7、owing like water,they were driven by an unseen hand,When the shock hit us, we felt as if we were going to die. When the nation turned to help us in our need, it seemed as if _ _.,all China was thinking of us and was coming to our aid,Grammar,The Attributive Clause ,This is Lu Han that/who is a singe
8、r.,谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。 结局好, 一切都好。 不到长城非好汉。,Proverbs,One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.,All is well that ends well.,He who laughs last laughs best.,修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。 引导定语从句的关联词有：,定语从句,关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that,关系副词：when, where,why,定语从句的位置,定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。,e.g. This is the car wh
9、ich he bought last year.,先行词,定语从句,关系代词,1. that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。,1) A plane is a machine that can fly.,2) The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.,3) Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.,4) The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jims sister.,(主语/物),(宾语/物),(主语/人),(宾语/人),2. Which 在从句中作
10、主语或宾语，指物。 They planted the trees which didnt need much water. 2)The fish (which) we bought were not fresh.,（主语/物）,（宾语/物）,3. who在从句中作主语,指人。,The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael.,（主语/人）,（主语/人）,1) The person to whom you just ta
11、lked is Mr. Li. 2) he person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.,4. whom在从句中作宾语,指人。,（宾语/人）,（宾语/人）,4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或 物。 Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. 2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of. 3) This is the book whose cover is blue.,引导定语从句的关系代词 th
12、at which who whom whose,1.that 即指人又指物, 作主语或宾语。 2.which 指物, 作主语或宾语。 3.who, whom 指人, who 作主语, whom作宾语。 4.that, which, whom在定语从句中 作宾语时, 可省去。,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, mu
13、ch 等 不定代词时。,Note ,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4) 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,(2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。,5） 当先行词是one, ones, anybody, a
14、nyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用who, 不用that. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.,在以疑问词who开头的句子中, 或关系代 词在从句中作表语时, 用that, 不用who。 Who is the man that is shouting there? She is not the girl that she used to be.,1. The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a
15、 comeback, attracted a lot of attention.,Practice,Who,2. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.,who,who,3. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.,whose,Complete the following sentences with that, which, who or whose. Then translate them into Chinese orally. 1. Here are my neighbours _home was destroyed by earthquake. 2. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the pe
