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1、,1surround vt.(使)包围，环绕；围绕 归纳拓展 (1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人(某物)包围某人(某物) be surrounded by/with sth./sb.被某物/某人所包围 (2)surrounding adj.(作定语)周围的；附近的 surroundings n(pl.)环境(同environment) in the surrounding area在周围地区,例句：They have surrounded the town with troops. 他们出动军队包围了该城镇。 He likes to surround hi
2、mself with beautiful things. 他喜欢生活在美丽的环境中。 The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings. 那所房子所处的环境很优美。 After the explosion the army sealed off the surrounding area.爆炸发生后军队封锁了周围地区。,【链接训练】 The house_big trees_an old man，who is proud of it. Asurrounded by；belongs to Bsurrounded with；belonging to
3、 Cis surrounded by；belongs to Dis surrounded with；belong to 【解析】 surrounded by是过去分词短语作定语，由后面的定语从句可知谓语动词应使用一般现在时，故选A。 【答案】 A,When you move to a new place to live, you have to adapt yourself to the new_as soon as possible. Asurroundings Bsituations Cpositions Dlivings 【解析】 考查名词辨析。surroundings“环境”；situ
4、ation“境况，处境”；position“位置”；living用作复数时，意为“活着的人”。句意为：当你搬到一个新的地方去居住，你必须使自己尽快适应新的环境。根据题意可知答案为A。 【答案】 A,2narrow v(使变)狭窄；使缩小adj.勉强的；险胜的；窄的 归纳拓展 (1)narrow down减少，限制，缩小，变窄 narrow.to.把局限在之内 (2)a narrow escape死里逃生，险些遇险 narrow majority/victory/defeat微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败 (3)narrowly adv.仅仅；勉强地；差一点儿儿 narrows n海峡，江峡；(江、河
5、、湖等的)狭窄处,例句：In order to widen the road they had to narrow the pavement.为了拓宽道路只好将人行道弄窄。 They narrowed the search for the missing boy down to a few streets near the church. 他们把寻找失踪男孩的范围缩小到教堂附近的几条街。 Peter had a narrow escape from drowning when he fell overboard.彼得从船上掉入水中，险些淹死。,【链接训练】 The gorge (峡谷) _ 3
6、50 feet as the river rushes through the twomilehigh mountains. Anarrows Bnarrowed Cnarrows to Dnarrow to 【解析】 句意为：当河水冲过两米高的山峰时，峡谷窄到了350英尺。narrow作动词用，意为“使缩小，使变窄”，后跟介词to。 【答案】 C,The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only _ beaten. Anearly Bslightly Cnarrowly Dlightly 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。n
7、early“几乎，将近”；slightly“稍微”；narrowly“仅仅，勉强地”，含有“差点儿，险些”的意味；lightly“轻轻地，轻易地”。句意为：篮球比赛的最后比分是9394，我们差点输了。根据句意，选C。 【答案】 C,3forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden，forbidding)禁止，不许；阻止；使避免发生 归纳拓展 (1)禁止某人干某事 forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某事 forbid (doing) sth.禁止干某事 (2)forbidden adj. 被禁止的 The Forbidden City紫禁城 注意：forbid后跟动词
8、时要用动词的ing形式，而“禁止某人做某事”应用forbid sb. to do sth.，有类似用法的还有：allow，advise，permit，encourage等。,例句：His father forbade him to use the dictionary. 他父亲不允许他使用那本字典。 They forbid walking in the field. 他们不允许在田地里走。 He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment. 作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。,【链接训练】 We forbid _ here.Who has perm
9、itted you _ here? Asmoke；smoking Bsmoking；to smoke Csmoking；smoking Dto smoke；smoking 【解析】 第一空考查forbid doing sth.“禁止做某事”这一短语；第二空考查permit sb.to do sth.“允许某人干某事”这一结构。句意为：我们不许在这儿吸烟，谁允许你在这儿吸烟的？ 【答案】 B,Many students want to live outside the school，but the school _them to do so considering their safety. A
10、stops Bprevents Cdiscourages Dforbids 【解析】 stop/prevent/discourage sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”；forbid sb. to do sth. 意为“禁止某人做某事”。根据句子结构，可知答案为D。 【答案】 D,4view n景色；风景，(尤指)自然美景 vt.观察；观看；见解；认为；把看成是 归纳拓展 (1)in view of鉴于；考虑到 in ones view依照的见解 be in view在视野中 come into view看得见 have a good/bad/wonderful view
11、 of看得见/看不见/看得非常清楚 (2)view.as把看作,例句：Youll have a better view of the pianist if you stand up. 你站起来就能更清楚地看到那位钢琴家。 She waited until the whole island was in view and then took a photograph. 她一直等到看见整个岛才拍了一张照片。 In view of the weather，we will cancel the outing. 因为天气关系，我们将要取消此次出行。,【链接训练】 The school was built
12、 on a hill，so we had a very wonderful _ from the top. Ascene Bsight Ctime Dview 【解析】 句意为：学校建在山上，因此我们从山顶上可以看到非常美丽的景色。view“风景”，尤指自然美景，符合题意。scene“现场；场面”；sight“视力，景象”；time“时间”，均与句意不符。 【答案】 D,The plan was _ favourably. AViewing Bviewed Cto view Dview 【解析】 view作动词用时，意为“认为，把看成是”。句意为：这项计划被认为是极好的。 【答案】 B,1at
13、 (the) least至少，最少，无论如何，反正 归纳拓展 least of all尤其不；最不的 not least相当重要；尤其，特别 not in the least (not at all)一点儿也不 at (the) most至多，不超过(at least的反义词组) 例句：He had been dead for at least a fortnight. 他死了至少有两星期了。 Nobody need worry，you least of all/least of all you.谁也不必担心，尤其是你。,The film caused a lot of hard feelin
14、g，not least among the workers whose lives it described. 那影片招致许多人的反感，尤其是工人不满其中对工人生活的描写。 【链接训练】 There is much to do.So I think it requires_two weeks. Aat last Bat least Cat most Dnot in the least,【解析】 句意为：有很多工作要做。所以我想至少需要两周。at least“至少，最少”，符合题意。at last“最后”；at most“最多，至多”；not in the least“一点也不”。 【答案】 B
15、,Are you tired after climbing the mountain? _，on the contrary，I am very excited. AAt least BAt most CNot in the least DAt last 【解析】 句意为：爬山之后你感觉到累了吗？一点也不累，相反，我非常兴奋。not in the least“一点也不”，符合题意。 【答案】 C,2get a kick out of从中得到乐趣 归纳拓展 (1)do sth. for kicks为了刺激做 give sb./sth. a kick踢一脚 (2)kick against抱怨；反对 kick off(足球)开赛/球 kick sth. off踢脱 kick out撵走，开除,例句：He gets a good deal of kick out of motorracing. 他从赛车中得到极大的乐趣。 I dont expect to win when I betI do it for kicks. 打赌时我并不想赢我是为了寻求刺激。 He kicked against the treatment he was receiving. 对他受到的待遇他表示抗议。 【链接训练】 完成句子 我从集邮中得到乐趣。 I get_a_kick_out_
