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1、Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges三峡之旅,Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges三峡之旅,1_(n.)平原 2_(n.)(海、湖、河等的)岸 3_(adj.)平坦的 4_(n.)同事,colleague,plain,shore,flat,5_(n.)货物 6_(vi.)做生意 7_(vt.)开发 8_(vt.)禁止 9spot(n.)_ 10view(n.)_,goods,trade,exploit,forbid,地点；场所,景色；风景,11distant(adj.)_ 12mountainous(adj.)_
2、13varied(adj.)_ 14My hometown is_with mountains.I like the _ very much.(surround),surroundings,遥远的,多山的,多变化的,surrounded,15_ enough，she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.It is only_that mothers care for their children，not only her own _.(nature),nature,Naturally,natural,1_ 在的边缘 2_ 上(车、船、飞机等)；
3、穿上 3_ 至少，起码 4_ 经历；经受；通过,at/on the edge of,get on,at least,go through,5_ 有大量的 6_ 指着 7_ 远处的 8_ 下来；脱下来;离开 9_ 设法找到去的路；到达,be heavy with,point at,in the distance,get off,find ones way,10_ 伴随，陪一起去；同意 11_ 自始至终；从远处 12_ 敲竹杠；敲诈 13_ 从中得到乐趣,go with,all the way,rip off,get a kick out of,1see sth. doing sth.目睹正发生
4、We could_ (目睹太阳西沉)behind the white pagoda.,see the sun setting,2过去分词作后置定语 A lake is an area of water_ (被陆地围起来),surrounded by land,3look like 看起来像 Every rock_(看起来像)a person or animal，every stream that joined the great river carried its legends，every hill was heavy with the past.,looked like,4表方位的介词短语
5、放于句首引起的倒装句 _(远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字),On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters,5allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 _ (才会允许我自己插上一枚大头针)only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.,Im allowed to stick one in,6be to do 表示将来 He and a colleague_ (要度过)two years there teaching English at a teacher train
6、ing college.,were to spend,情态动词 1(2011高考课标全国卷)They _have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. Awill Bcan Cmust Dshould,解析：选D。句意：他们本应该午餐时间到达，可是他们的飞机晚点了。本题考查情态动词的用法。can 用在疑问句和否定句中，意为：可能；must have done 表示推测，意为：一定做过；should have done 表示(过去)本应该做而没做。,2(2011高考大纲全国卷)If you _smoke，please go outs
7、ide. Acan Bshould Cmust Dmay 解析：选C。句意：如果你非要抽烟,请到外面去。本题考查情态动词.must 用于条件句，表示“非要，偏要”.,3(2010高考课标全国卷)Just be patient.You _ expect the world to change so soon. Acant Bneednt Cmay not Dwill not,解析：选A。句意：耐心点，你不能指望这个世界变得如此之快。本题考查情态动词。这里用cant表示“不能,不可以，不可能”。neednt 没有必 要；may not 可能不；will not 将不, 都不符合句意。,4(2010
8、高考山东卷)I_ have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams. Ashouldnt Bneednt Ccouldnt Dmustnt,解析：选A。句意：我本不应该去看那部电影它会使我做噩梦的。考查情态动词。shouldnt have done本不该干,但是干了；neednt have done本没必要干，但是干了；couldnt have done不可能干了某事。无mustnt have done 结构,1 surround vt.包围，环绕 n围绕物 (教材P41)A lake is an area of water surroun
9、ded by land. 湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。,归纳拓展 surround oneself with sb./sth. 与某人/某物在一起，与某人/某物为伍 surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. 使某人/某物被某人/某物包围,be surrounded by/with 被围绕着;周围是 surroundings n. 环境 surrounding adj. 附近的；四周的 surrounding areas 周围的地区 pleasant surroundings愉快的环境(通常用复数形式),(牛津P2036)I like to surround myself
10、 with beautiful things.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。 The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。,Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the surrounding hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。,A recent report shows that all the parents want to bring up their children in healthy surroundings. 近期的一项报告表明所有的父母都想在健康的环境中养育他们的孩子。
11、,2 forbid vt.禁止，阻止；不许 (教材P45)Swimming from the boat is forbidden. 从船上跳下去游泳是被禁止的。,归纳拓展 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb.to do sth./from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事 forbidding adj. 冷峻的；令人生畏的 forbidden adj. 禁止的；不准的,(2011高考辽宁卷)she was forbidden to drive by Maryland law. 按照马里兰州法律，她被禁止开车. My
12、 father forbade me to watch television.,My father forbade my watching television. My father forbade me from watching television. 我父亲不准我看电视。,辨析forbid，ban,Swimming is banned/forbidden in this river. 这条河禁止游泳。 The doctor forbids him to smoke. 医生不让他吸烟。,Students are banned from reading dirty books. 学生被禁止读
13、淫秽图书。,3 trade v做生意；交易；经商；买卖；用进行交换 n贸易；交易；商业 (教材P42)They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river. 这些船主要是用来运货及沿河进行贸易的人们。,归纳拓展 trade in sth. 做生意；做买卖 trade with sb. 与某人做生意 trade (sb.) sth. for sth. 用一物交换另一物 trade in sth. (for sth.) 用(旧物)贴换 新物,(2011高考课标全国卷)Begin explaining the basic funct
14、ion of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.通过展示人们如何用钱换来货物或服务来开始解释钱的基本功能。,These companies trade mainly in furs and animal skins. 这些公司主要从事动物毛皮的交易。 They had years of experience of trading with the West. 他们有多年的与西方做生意的经验。,4 view n景色，风景；观点，见解；观察，观看；意见 vt.观察，观看 (教材P49)He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view. 他总是选择一个带有美丽风景的明信片,归纳拓展,The lake came
