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1、课时作业(四)必修Unit 4Cyberspace授课提示：对应学生用书第243页课时练(一)阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019山东省实验中学一模 Britain seems to have great creativity especially in the performing and visual arts. Theatrical Tradition Theatres in Britain date back to the 16th c
2、entury, and the most famous playwright is of course William Shakespeare. A company was founded in his name, with a stage at his birthplace, StratfordonAvon. It has trained generations of actors. In the 20th century, classical and more modern plays were also performed at many regional theatres, where
3、 actors and writers gained experience.Film Stars The world of filmmaking has involved British creative talent from the beginning. Charlie Chaplin, born in poverty in Londons East End, began as a child entertainer in music halls. He then became a pioneer of silent movies in Hollywood and created many
4、 black and white classics during the First World War. British actors, who were often classically trained in theater, Laurence Oliver and Alec Guinness became household names after the Second World War. Supporting Talent Filmmaking creativity has been supported by two major studios. Productions at Sh
5、epperton have included Richard Attenboroughs Gandi and Ridley Scotts Alien. Pinewoods most famous products must be the James Bond films. Both theater and film have their own annual festivals, including one of the biggest festivals in Scotlands capital, Edinburgh.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国在表演和视觉艺术上的几项伟大的
6、创造以及几位代表人物及其成就。1If you want to learn something about plays of Shakespeare, you can go to _.Athe Shepperton StudioBEdinburghCDamien HirstDStratfordonAvon答案与解析：D考查细节理解。由Theatrical Tradition部分第一、二句Theatres in Britain date back to the 16th century, and the most famous playwright is of course William Sha
7、kespeare. A company was founded in his name, with a stage at his birthplace, StratfordonAvon. 可知，想了解有关莎士比亚戏剧的人可以去StratfordonAvon。故选D。2What can we learn from the text?ATheatres in Britain have a history of over 600 years.BThe Shepperton Studio is known for its James Bond films.CLaurence Oliver became
8、 very famous after the Second World War.DCharlie Chaplin made many color movies during the First World War.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。由Film Stars部分最后一句British actors, who were often classically trained in theater, Laurence Oliver and Alec Guinness became household names after the Second World War.可知，二战后，Laurence
9、 Oliver变得很出名。故选C。3Which section is this text most likely to appear in a newspaper?ASports and fitness.BBusiness and finance.CScience and technology.DFashion and entertainment.答案与解析：D考查文章出处。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国在表演和视觉艺术上的几项伟大的创造以及几位代表人物及其成就；结合选项可推知，本文最有可能出现在报纸的时尚和娱乐栏目。故选D。B2019长春检测 I attended a writers gr
10、oup to get feedback (反馈) on my book. But there were so many people there that the discussion was limited. After getting home, my 13yearold son asked me to read one chapter to him. So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nineyearold child. The story took place at a lunch counter, wh
11、ere I dreamed of ordering a banana split. Colorful balloons were hung above the counter and a sign said, “Pop (使爆裂) a balloon and pay 1 cent to 63 cents for a banana split！” As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didnt dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing
12、 more work. So I kept my wish to myself. Frankie listened carefully, as I read the final sentences of the chapter, “I watched as others selected a balloon to pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance. But it never happened.” The next morning, Frankie led me to the kitchen. I couldnt be
13、lieve my eyes. The table was covered in a pile of balloons. Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork. “Pop one！” he urged. With tears in my eyes, I broke one. A piece of paper fell out of the balloon. “What does it say, Mom？” Frankie asked. “Fifty cents，” I whispered, too choked to speak loudly. Franki
14、e asked, “Well, do you have 50 cents？” I handed him the money. “OK！” Then Frankie pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator. I hugged Frankie hard. We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the 1 cent balloon. It was a longtime coming, but worth the wait. It hit me that the
15、first step in making any wish come true is to give it a voice.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子帮助作者实现童年愿望的温情故事。【长难句分析】It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is to give it a voice.分析：本句是一个复合句。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分；It作形式主语；to give it a voice是不定式在从句中作表语。译文：我突然意识到，让任何愿望成真的第一步就是要把愿望说出来。4The author read the chapter to Frankie because _.Ashe wanted to get feedback from FrankieBFrankie asked the author to read it to himCshe was used to telling a bedtime story to himDFrankie had a strong desire for knowledge答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“After getting home, my 13yearold son
