2018年高考英语一轮复习unit1culturalrelics练含解析新人教版

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1、Unit 1 Cultural relics.词义辨析1.A new law has been passed,forbidding the killing of _animals. A.former B.rare C.generous D.legal 2.The other day he bought me a _ diamond ring as a birthday present. A.valuable B.reliable C.frequent D.grateful 3.“I wouldnt tell lies to you;thats not my _,” said the man t

2、o his wife. A.vase B.trial C.style D.dynasty4.They_their rooms with flowers and balloons to welcome the New Year. A.selected B.removed Cdecorated Ddebated5.Jim had an enthusiastic_when he returned home after 10 years stay in Asia. A.reception B.escape C.guidance D.insurance6.Actually I find the_news

3、 more interesting than national or international news. A.active B.fluent C.informal D.local7.In legend stories young princes usually live in large and beautiful_. A.troops B.leagues C.castles D.temples8.We sat in the bombshelter listening to the enemy shells_ . Asinking Bexploding Cdesigning Druinin

4、g9.Medical _shows that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women. A.evidence B.entrance C.identity D.reception10.It was reported that of the six people injured in the crash,only two_. A.ignored B.recognized C.buried D.survived【答案】1-5.B A C C A 6-10 D C B A D.定语从句专练语法填空1The App WeChat prov

5、ides a networking platform _ communication is faster and easier.1where2 In some countries,many students participate in various programs, _ they learn about the sense of responsibility by volunteering their services.2where3 Running Man,is such funny reality show _ has the gravity to pull you in front

6、 of your television.3as4 Overseas Chinese are particularly sought after for positions _ a high degree or leadership is required.4where5The old pictures bring them to the days _ they spent together, _ life was hard but happy.5which;when单项填空1.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】8. I have had such a case _ a boy

7、 whispered to his deskmate now and then while I was having lessons.A. that B. where C. when D. as 【答案】B考点: 定语从句2.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试(二模)】Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. why【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是embarrassing moments,后面的定语从句

8、结构很完整,所以使用关系副词引导定语从句,因为先行词是表示时间的名词,所以使用关系副词when引导定语从句并在句中做时间状语。故C正确。【名师点睛】when引导的这两种定语从句和状语从句有如下四点不同: 第一,修饰关系不同.若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示时间的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词,这是因为when引导的时间状语从句是用来修饰动词,表示动作或状态发生的时间.简言之,when引导的定语从句必然修饰时间名词,而when引导的时间状语从句修饰动词. 第二,从句位置不同.若when引导的是定语从句,从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之

9、后;若when引导的是时间状语从句,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此时用逗号来分隔主从句). 第三,when的作用不同.若when引导定语从句,其指代的是表示时间的先行词,这时when在定语从句中作状语,修饰从句的谓语;若when引导时间状语从句,则when在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用. 第四,when的翻译不同.若when引导定语从句,一般可依据从句的时态来翻译:如果从句谓语是过去时, when可译为“当时”“那时”; 如果从句谓语是将来时,when可译成“到时”“届时”.而引导时间状语从句的when,通常都是译成“当时候”.考点:考查定语从句3.【北京市朝阳区

10、2016届高三第二次(5月)综合练习】You must learn to read people, _ will be necessary if you work in a team.A. who B. that C. which D. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:你必须学会如何看懂别人,这一点会很有必要如果你在一个团队工作得到话。这里的空代表前面句子的意思。which可以代替前面整个句子的意思在从句中做主语,其他都不可以,故选C。考点:考查非限制性定语从句的关系词的用法。4. 【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】Mensa is a society for bri

11、ght people, and it aims to create a platform _ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.A. where B. which C. what D. who【答案】B考点:考查定语从句5. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考】 In ancient Egypt, green represented hope and spring, _ is the time of year _ things in nature start to grow aft

12、er a long winter.A. when; whichB. what; whenC. which; whenD. which; that【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句。句意:在古埃及,绿色代表着希望和春天,是万物在一个很长的冬天后开始生长的时间。第一个空是一个非限制性定语从句,第二个空是一个when引导的时间状语从句,所以选C。考点:考查定语从句III.短语填空in search of;belong to;in return;at war;take apart;think highly of;serve as;rather than;to ones surprise;sear

13、ch for1.At that time Germany was _with almost all the countries in the world.2.The judge said the punishment would_ a warning to others.3.The boy _his toy car,but couldnt put it together again.4.She was thirsty,so she went into the kitchen _ a drink.5.Who does this watch_? I found it on the playground.6.Much_,she found her necklace missing on her way home.7.The police _the lost boy here and there,but failed to find him.8.She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing _.9.People_ the patience with which he serves the customers.10.Why didnt you ask for help,_ trying to

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