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1、语法专题3 代词.单句语法填空1(2015陕西，13改编)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the_.答案：other此处表示“另一只赤着的脚”，指“两者中另外一只”，用the other。句意：为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。2(2015浙江，12改编)How would you like _ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the
2、 room and just shut it off without asking you？答案：itit作形式宾语，指代后面的if从句。3(2015福建，21改编)The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but _ contained any useful suggestions.答案：neitherneither表示“两者都不”。句意：这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告，但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。4(2014新课标全国，改编)They reached the top successfully, but on
3、 _ way back conditions were very difficult.答案：their/the句意为：他们成功登顶，但是在返程的路上却困难重重。名词前需限定词，根据句意可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。也可填定冠词the。5(2013课标全国，改编)He had a deep voice, which set _ apart from others in our small town.答案：him句意为：他的嗓音深沉，这让他与我们小镇上其他的人不同。定语从句中缺少谓语动词set的宾语，应填人称代词宾格。根据主句主语he可知填him。6(2014浙江，3改编)
4、An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making_the driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案：it句意为：去年平均降雨量仅18.75厘米，是自1850年加利福尼亚州建州以来最干旱的一年。根据句意可知，设空处指代上文中的last year。故填it。7(2014课标全国改编)When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes _ and brushes its fur.答案：it句意为：当父母把
5、一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。8(2014陕西，21改编)Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案：it句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。Id appreciate it if.“如果我将不胜感激”，这是appreciate的固定句式，it作形式宾语。9(2013新课标，14改编)Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year o
6、r we can go on holiday but we cant do_.答案：bothnot.both“并非两者都”，为部分否定。10(2013山东，21改编)Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much.答案：either句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。either“两者中的任何一个”。11(2013重庆，31改编)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _.答案：another句意：循环利
7、用是保护环境的一种方法，再次使用是另一种。another“另一，又一”。12(2013辽宁，29改编)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _of her colleagues.答案：that根据“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”可知，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。13(2013天津，12改编)At our factory there are a few machines similar to_described in t
8、his magazine.答案：those考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。14(2015安徽黄山一模改编)Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of _ own.答案：their句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受，他们会发现
9、当地文化与自己的文化大不相同。根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。of ones own为固定搭配，故填their。15(2015威海市二模)I had to raise my voice to make _ heard in the noisy crowd.答案：myself句意为：在嘈杂的人群里，我不得不提高声音使自己被听见。make myself heard意为“使我自己被听到”。.语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode
10、 the donkey and the son walked behind _1_. A man saw them and asked the son why _2_ wasnt riding the donkey. Then the father let _3_ ride it. _4_ man saw them and told _5_ that they should _6_ ride the donkey. So _7_ both got on it. A woman who saw them said, “Tell _8_， why are you both riding that
11、poor animal? _9_ looks so weak and tired. _10_ are so cruel ！” Then, the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge. When they were halfway across the bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.it2.he3.him4.Another5.the
12、m6.both7they8.me9.It10.You.单句改错1(2015新课标)We must find ways to protect your environment.答案：your改为our或the考查代词。前后代词要一致，前面的主语是we，所以此处应为our或the。2(2015新课标)Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.答案：saw后加his此处parents为特指，故在前加his。3(2015浙江)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around the
13、m.答案：them改为it句意为：离学校很近的地方有一座美丽的公园，公园周围有许多树。所以应用it指代前面的单数可数名词park。4(2015陕西)My soccer coach retired last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.答案：anything改为something句意为：我想在他的退休晚会上为他做点特别的事情。此处表示某件事而不是任何事。5(2014浙江)Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the tick
14、et, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.答案：his改为its或the承接上文，此处指票的主人。6(2015辽师大附中期中考试)If I chose to take the next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.答案：other改为another“数词时间段”应位于another的后面，如果数词位于前面，不定代词应用other/more。7(2015宁夏银川一中月考)I knew that they would be worr
15、ied about myself because I was so far away.答案：myself改为mebe worried about的主语是they，宾语是第一人称代词，二者没有互指关系，所以作宾语的代词用宾格me。8(2015西藏拉萨中学月考)In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.答案：it改为that介词from的宾语应该是同名异物不可数名词the weather，而且由后面作定语的in your city可知是特指，故应用that替代。9(2015吉林实验中学三检)They think it of special help in expressing them.答案：them改为themselvesexpress的宾语them与其逻辑主语they指的是同一批人，所以作宾语的应为反身代词。
