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1、第二讲 代词和介词（短语）建议用时：20分钟Part .单句语法填空12018安徽安庆一中模拟To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.答案：that这里需要一个代词指代the trust, that可以指代特指的可数名词单数或不可数名词。句意：让她高兴的是，德拉首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。22018河北正定期末Many singles say the regular dating scene has led them from one bad expe
2、rience to _ and are ready to try something else.答案：another空格前为介词，应填名词或代词。结合语义可知，此处填another，表示泛指，意为“从一个不好的经历到另一个不好的经历。”32017甘肃天水一中期末In fact, there were cases _ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.答案：in此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。从句中which指代的是先行词cases。根据固定搭配in the cas
3、e可确定，此处介词填in。42017重庆育才中学月考Before I got on the bike, I felt extremely nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt _ (me)答案：myself本句中主语与宾语为同一人，形成互指，故使用反身代词作动词hurt的宾语，表示“弄伤了自己”。故答案为myself。52017河北衡水调研In Dubai, over the last four years, _ the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Repub
4、lic, we have organized four Successful Charity celebrations to mark April 23 Childrens Day.答案：withwith the help of为固定短语，表示“在的帮助下”。62017福建漳州模拟The staff turned the lights _ in the restaurant so as not to be noticed by the attackers.答案：off根据语境可知，此处表示“把灯关掉”，故应填off。turn off “关闭，关掉”。72017天津模拟_ our arrivin
5、g at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by the local people.答案：Upon/Onupon/on名词/动名词表示 “一就”，相当于as soon as。82017江苏南通模拟The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a historymaking project,_applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.答案：oneone作a historymaking project的同位语，泛指一个创
6、历史性的项目，故填one。句意： 一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。92017江苏徐州模拟The address is on the envelope. I would appreciate _ if you could give me your earliest reply.答案：itwould appreciate it if . 为固定句式，意为“如果我将非常感激”。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面if引导的从句。故填it。102018湖南长沙模拟They carry out regular checks on milk produ
7、cts to make sure that they are_high quality.答案：of此处“be of抽象名词”是一个固定结构，表示“具有”。 Part .单句改错12017驻马店模拟It is hoped that rules and regulations should be improved about the ehongbao system to guarantee their operation._答案：theirits根据语境可知，此处指代的是前面的单数概念的名词the ehongbao system，表示“确保电子红包的运行”，故将their改为its。22017辽宁
8、葫芦岛模拟Personally, we should not regard money as anything. Money is just a toy with which we can get what we need._答案：anythingeverything根据语义可知，我们不应把金钱看作一切。everything强调整体，anything强调个体，因此将anything改为everything。32017牡丹江一中检测I didnt like the clothes at first. I was afraid that I would be laughed by other ki
9、ds._答案：laughed后加atlaugh at为固定短语，在变为被动语态后，介词at不能省略，故应加上at。42017福建三明调研Instead of the traditional impressions of highpressure Asian schools, with rows of heads buried by books, the students are trying different approaches to learning._答案：byinbe buried in “埋头于”是一个固定词组。故将by改为in。句意：亚洲学校学生们不再是传统的埋头于书中的印象，他
10、们现在正在尝试使用不同的方法来进行学习。52018福建莆田质检Television in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization and standards as they had thirty years ago._答案：theyit由前文主谓语“Television”“remains”可知，as从句中的主语指代的是单数概念的Television，故改they为it。句意：当今的美国电视在很大程度上，和它30年前一样，仍然具有相同的机构和标准。Part .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适
11、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2018福建厦门质检Ten years ago, I _1_ (ask) to have a demonstration (示范) lecture on behalf of our college, with the presence of probably 60 teachers from other schools. Deep inside, I didnt want to do it. I had less than one years teaching experience. Many experienced teachers were not wil
12、ling _2_ (do) it. Most of them worried that _3_ they didnt do a good job, it would bring _4_ (embarrass) to the college and themselves, too.Finally, I promised to undertake the _5_ (challenge) task after plenty of inner struggles. I decided the only way to escape fear is to trample (踩踏) _6_ beneath
13、my foot. I did a good job. Almost all the teachers _7_ attended the lecture spoke highly of my teaching. Thats a magical moment. Ever after, I have been making progress all the time. And every time I face a challenge or something like that, I remind myself _8_ the difficult but rewarding one a decad
14、e ago.The _9_ (far) you get away from a challenge, the more difficult it is. Never give up _10_ (easy) because the roughest roads often lead to the top.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者要代表他的大学在60名外校老师面前做示范演讲，他感到恐惧，经过内心的一番挣扎，作者决定勇于接受挑战并最终做得很好。此事使作者感受颇深并一直激励着作者努力前行。1was asked考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，主语I和动词ask之间是被动关系，表示“我被要求进行一次示范演讲”，同时根据时间状语Ten years ago可知，此处应用ask的一般过去时的被动语态。故填was asked。2to do考查非谓语动词。固
