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1、Unit1 Great scientist1.2Learning about Language & Using Language Key Words1. _ vt. 建设；修建_n. 建设；建筑物2. _ vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助_n. 贡献3. _ n. 烟火(燃放)4. _ vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃_ n. 拒绝；抛弃5. _adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的_ adv. 积极地；肯定地；确实地6. _n.移动；运动；动作_v .移动7. _adj. 热情的，热心的8. _adj.小心的；谨慎的_adv. 小心地；谨慎地9. _n. 宇宙，世界KeyPhrases1. _ fr
2、om 脱离；除此之外(除以外别无)；除去2. contribute _ 捐献；促成；投稿；有助于3. make _讲得通；有意义4. be strict _对严格，对严厉5. be _ about/over/for对狂热6. be _ about对谨慎KeySentences1.with+宾语+宾补2. Only if+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语+其他成分【Key Words】1.construct; construction 2.contribute; contribution 3.firework4. reject; rejection5.positive; positively 6
3、.movement; move 7.enthusiastic 8.cautious; cautiously 9. universe【Key Phrases】1. apart 2. to3.sense 4.with 5.enthusiastic 6.cautious之词汇篇1. contribute to contribute去贡献(教材P4)(1)vt.捐赠，捐助；贡献；投(稿)。常用搭配：contribute to为作出贡献contribute sth to把捐赠给/贡献给He contributed half of his savings to earthquake victims. 他将
4、一半的积蓄捐献给了地震灾民。Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。I was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year.我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章，对新的一年进行预测。(2) vi.有助于，促成。常用搭配：contribute to有助于(to为介词，后面可跟名词、代词和动名词)Im sure your sugges
5、tion will contribute to solving the problem.我相信你的建议一定有助于问题的解决。【语境巧记】Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事，并向一家报社投稿。【拓展延伸】contributor n.投稿者
6、；捐助者 contribution n.贡献；捐献，捐助；投稿make a contribution to 为做贡献【易混辨析】 contribute/devote1. contribute可用作及物动词和不及物动词；作及物动词时，不可接ones life或oneself作宾语。2. devote仅用作及物动词，常用于devote oneself/ones life (time/efforts/energy) to (doing) sth以及be devoted to结构，表示献身于/致力于某一事业或目标。【跟踪典例】单句填空1. 学校鼓励学生们给大学杂志投稿。Students are enc
7、ouraged to _ to the university magazine.2. 正如人们所知，锻炼有助于我们的健康。As is known, exercise_ our health. 3. 那位歌手去年向这个小小的乡村学校捐赠了7 000美元。The singer _ this small village school last year.4. 一些著名歌星已经接受了邀请，他们的演出一定会使晚会成功。Some famous singers have accepted the invitation and their performances will surely _ the succ
8、ess of the party. 【答案】1.contribute articles 2.contributes to 3.contributed $7,000 to 4. contribute to2. apart from Apart from the construction mentioned above，you have also learned the following phrases. 除了上面提到的结构，你们还学过以下短语。(教材P4)除之外；此外。He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie.
9、他补充说，Jason因为不愿撒谎而亏本了。【易混辨析】 besides/ except (that)/ except for/ apart from/ but/ in addition易混词(组)辨析besides除了之外，还有，指在整体中加入一部分except (that)除了，从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分。except后接名词、代词、动名词，而except that后接从句except for表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用；表示非同类事物间进行比较；置于句首，表达except的含义apart from既可表示besides的意思，也可以表
10、示except或except for without的意思but在意思上相当于except，但常用在不定代词或疑问词后面in addition相当于副词besides，表示另外；in addition to相当于介词besidesThere was only one person besides Ford who knew Julia Jameson. 除了福特以外，只有一个人认识朱莉娅詹姆森。The snow, except where it drifted, was only calf-deep. 除了吹得堆积起来的地方，雪只有小腿肚深。I sold everything I owned
11、except for my car and my books. 我把我所有的东西都卖掉了，只剩下汽车和书。Apart from/Besides/In addition to the cost, the dress doesnt suit me.姑且不论价格，这件连衣裙不适合我。It is a good book, apart from/except for the torn cover. 除了封面破了，它是本好书。I believe no one but you. 除了你，我谁都不相信。In addition to French, he has to study Japanese. 除了法语外
12、，他还得学日语。【跟踪典例】单句填空1. Your composition is good _ a few spelling mistakes. 2. I know nothing about it _ what he told me.3. He has always been in good health _ he has had a slight headache in the past few days.4. _ English, they also study math, physics and chemistry.5. _ their help, she would have mis
13、sed the train.【答案】1.except for/apart from 2.except/but 3.except that 4.Besides/Apart from 5.But for3. (be) strict with对严格的(教材P6)Parents should be strict with their children.父母亲应该严格要求孩子们。To do it well，we must be strict with you.为了做好，我们必须对你严格要求。【拓展延伸】be strict in(doing)sth.对某事严格要求strictly speaking 严格地
14、说【跟踪典例】(1)完成句子I think you your children.我认为你对你的孩子要求太严了。We our work.我们应该在工作中严格要求(自己)。(2)单句改错His boss strict with him and his workmates.You should not mind if your aunt is strict in you.4. make sense Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。(教材P7)有意义；有道理；讲得通。常见搭配：make sense of懂得/了解的含义
