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1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language,课前自主预习,.重点单词 1_(n.)商人 2_(n.)仓库;货栈 3_(n.)窃贼 4_(n.)顺序;序列(vt.)按顺序排好 5_(vi.& vt.)悬挂;摇摆;使晃动_(adj.)悬摆的;摆晃的 6_(n.)半圆形 7_(n.)尖叫声;吱吱声(vi.)发出尖叫声,merchant,warehouse,burglar,sequence,dangle,dangly,semicircle,squeak,8_(n.)衣领 9_(n.)松树 10_(n.)松鼠 11_ (n.)冒险故事,浪漫史,恋情_
2、(adj.)浪漫的,风流的,想象的 12_(n.)提议,建议 13_(vt.& vi.)拒绝;衰退;下降(n.)衰微,跌落,下降 14_(adj.)傲慢的,自大的_(adv.)自大地;傲慢地_ (n.)傲慢态度,自大,collar,pine,squirrel,romance,romantic,proposal,decline,arrogant,arrogantly,arrogance,15_(vt.)询问,打听,探询,调查_(n.)询问 16_(vt.)使欢喜(vi.)欣喜,高兴,喜悦 17_(adj.)匆忙的,轻率的,急忙的_(adv.)匆忙地,急速地,慌张地_(n.)火急,轻率,性急 18
3、_(adj.)可察觉的,明白的,有感觉的,伤感的,通情达理的_(adv.)容易感知地,有常识地,聪明地_(n.)伤感_ (n.)感觉,感官,意识,enquire,enquiry,rejoice,hasty,hastily,hastiness/haste,sensible,sensibly,sensibleness,sense,.重点短语 1_立即;马上 2_ 立身起来 3_ 脱去;努力完成 4_ 渴望(某物) 5_ 徒然;徒劳 6_ 最后;详细地 7_ 违心地 8_ 评价不高 9_ 竭尽全力做某事,straight awayat once pull oneself up pull off lo
4、ng for in vain at length against ones will think ill of do everything in ones power to do sth.,.重点句型 1_,I had to climb a pine tree close by so that I could reach the top of it. 2He spoke of his anxiety,but _ _he felt sure of her answer. 3And_he hastily left the room.,The wall being high and steep,it
5、 was evident from his,face that,with these words,课内研析探究,bargain (1)n.廉价货,便宜货;协议,交易,make a bargain with sb.与某人签订合同,达成协议 a real bargain 便宜货 That is a bargain!一言为定!,This house is for rent.Its a bargain. 这所房子是出租的。租金很便宜。 A bargain is a bargain.协议总是协议。 (2)vi.讨价还价;谈判,协议 He bargained with his brother for th
6、e property. 他就财产与他的弟弟进行商议。,inspect vt.检查;视察 It was strange that nobody inspected my ticket before I got on the train. 很奇怪,我上火车前,竟然没有人查看我的车票。 Several officials of the Education Bureau came to inspect our school last week. 上周,教育局的几位官员来我校视察。,inspector n检查员 inspection n检查;视察 inspect sb./sth.for.检查某人/物(有
7、无),A dentist inspects the pupils teeth twice a year for decayed tooth.牙科医生一年给这个学生检查两次牙齿看有无龋齿。,辨析: check,examine与inspect (1)check指“检验,核对”是否有误,是否正确。 (2)examine普通用词,用于检查身体,学生的考试。还指“察看或观察以了解情况”和“仔细调查或审查”的意思。 (3)inspect指“仔细查看是否有不足之处或不标准的地方”,还指上级对下级的“视察”。,dangle (1)vi.摇晃地悬挂着;追求 The leaves dangled in the w
8、ind.树叶迎风摇摆。 (2)vt.使晃动;使摇摆 The naughty boy sat on the edge of the fence dangling his legs. 淘气的小男孩坐在栏杆边上,摇摆着双腿。,dangle from.从上垂下来 dangle after/about/round追求(某人);希望得到(某东西) dangle before (in front of)在面前摇晃地摆动着;(希望等)眩惑着,Several young men dangle after the pretty girl. 好几个青年男子追求那个漂亮女孩。,squeak (1)n.尖叫声;吱吱声,
9、侥幸 I heard the squeak of a mouse in the attic. 我在阁楼上听到一只老鼠吱吱的叫声。 (2)vi.发出尖叫声;勉强通过;侥幸成功;险胜,a narrow squeaka narrow escape九死一生,千钧一发 squeak by/through勉强通过,侥幸取胜,The path to the road is narrow and difficult,but we can squeak through. 这条小路通向大路,但是又窄又难。 He had a narrow squeak in the big earthquake. 他在这次大地震中
10、死里逃生。 He squeaked through the French examination. 他勉强通过这次法语考试。,straight away 立即,马上 Ill bring them straight away. 我马上就把它们送来。 Do it at once.立刻做这件事。 Ill write to him right away.我马上就给他写信。,同义短语:at once,without delay,immediately,in no time,right away,right off,right now。,pull oneself up站起来,立起身来 Can you fi
11、nd a hold for your hands so that you can pull yourself up?你能找一个双手可以抓住的东西,以便自己站起来吗?,Pull yourself together!Cheer up!振作起来! pull down 使扫兴;摧毁 pull up 停;使停止 pull away 逃走 pull out 驶出车站;退出 pull back 撤退;退出 pull through 康复;完成,做完(十分困难的事),Would you please pull down the curtain? 请你把窗帘拉下来好吗? The father pulled th
12、e child back from the river side.父亲把孩子从河边拉了回来。,romancen.冒险故事,浪漫史,恋情 They didnt want anyone to know about their romance.他们不想让任何人知道他们的恋情。 Im a big believer in romance. 我很相信浪漫。,romantic adj.浪漫的,风流的,想象的,He is a very romantic person. 他是个非常浪漫的人。 Keats is one of the greatest romantic poet. 济慈是伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。,
13、proposal (1)n.提议;申请;建议 Your proposal sounds very attractive. 你的建议很动听。 (2)n.求婚 Have you accepted his proposal? 你答应他的求婚了吗?,propose vt.计划;向提议;提议,建议;求(婚) vi.打算;求婚 propose doing/to do sth.建议做某事,He proposed a toast to both the bride and bridegroom.他提议为新娘和新郎干杯。 I proposed that Li Lei (should) be our monito
14、r. 我提议让李磊当班长。 He proposed to her,and she accepted. 他向她求婚,她接受了。 温馨提示:当propose或proposal作“提议;建议”时若后接从句,则其谓语动词用(should)动词原形。,decline (1)vt.& vi.拒绝;衰退;下降 As one grows older ones memory declines. 人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退。 It is difficult to decline ones generous intentions. 盛情难却! (2)n.衰退,跌落,下降 There is a sharp decline in the number of trees in the city.这个城市的树木数量急剧下降。,decline sth./to do sth.拒绝某事/做某事 decline by.下降了(后常接数字) decline to.下降到(后常接数字) a decline in/of.的减少(下降) on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中,The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. 去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。