《2017-2018学年高中英语 第五单元 periodⅲ learning about language课件 新人教版必修1》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017-2018学年高中英语 第五单元 periodⅲ learning about language课件 新人教版必修1（27页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、预学语言知识,突破语法专项,探究核心知识,Period Learning about Language 第1步识记核心单词 .根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词 1_ adj.官方的；正式的 2_ n共和国；共和政体 3_ n人类 4_ vi.投票,official,republic,mankind,vote,第2步掌握高频短语 .根据所给汉语提示写出下列短语 1_同意某人 2_与做斗争 3_把某人投进监狱 4_生病 5_丧失勇气或信心 6_乐意做某事,agree with sb.,fight against,put sb.in prison,fall ill,lose heart,be wi
2、lling to,.用以上短语的适当形式填空 1He _ because he was caught in the rain. 2I _ what you said at the meeting. 3She is rich and _ lend money to whoever is in need. 4They _ any form of racism and at last they succeeded.,5If you dont _，nothing can defeat you. 6Mandela was _ for political reasons. 【答案】 1.fell ill
3、2.agree with 3.is willing to 4fought against 5.lose heart 6.put in prison,第3步背诵重点句型 .背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法 You may change the form if necessary.必要时你可以改变形式。,lose heart丧失勇气或信心 (教材P37)The scientist from whom.never lost heart when he was in trouble. 的科学家当陷入麻烦时从不灰心。 We shouldnt lose heart.We may have an
4、other try. 我们不应该灰心，我们可以再试一次。 Ill never lose heart even if I should fail ten times. 即使失败十次，我也不灰心。,【名师点津】 固定搭配lose heart lose heart是固定搭配，heart不能用复数，其前也不能加冠词a或the。,(1)break ones heart 使某人伤心 lose ones heart to 爱上；喜欢上 learn.by heart 记住；背过 put ones heart into sth. 专心致志于 (2)heart and soul 全心全意地 at heart 在内
5、心,Jim lost his heart to the Persian cat at first sight. 吉姆一看见那只波斯猫就喜欢得不得了。 The boy learned the poem by heart. 这个男孩背过了这首诗。 (2014安徽高考阅读理解E)The young are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy，healthy adult.年轻人愿意接受这个概念因为每个孩子在内心都想长成幸福、健康的成年人。,【图形助记】 lose h
6、eart与lose ones heart to lose heart lose ones heart to,完成句子 当你失败时，你永远不应丧失信心。 When you fail，you should never _ 我们应该全心全意为人民服务。 We should serve the people _ 你应该专心于你所做的任何事情。 You should _ whatever you do.,我必须把这篇课文背下来。 I must learn this text _ 【答案】 lose heart heart and soul put your heart into by heart,定语从
7、句()定语从句中关系副词与“介词关系代词”的用法 一、关系副词(when/where/why)引导的限制性定语从句,1.when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词常常是表示时间的名词，如time，day，year，hour等。 He came at a time when(at which) we were badly in need of help. 他在我们需要帮助的时候到来了。 I shall never forget the day when(on which) we first met each other. 我永远不会忘记我们初次见面的那一天。,2where表示地点，在定语
8、从句中作地点状语，其先行词往往是表示地点、场合的名词，如place，room，house，school，hotel，factory，street，town，city，country等。 The school where(in which) they are working is not far from here. 他们工作的那所学校离这儿不远。 That isnt the hotel where(in which) she stayed when she was in London.那不是她在伦敦时住过的旅馆。,3why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词一般是reason。 He d
9、idnt give the reason why (for which) he came so early.他没有说明自己来这么早的原因。,【名师点津】 选择关系副词时注意事项 当先行词分别为表示时间、地点或原因的名词，且从句中需要相应的时间、地点或原因作状语时，则用关系副词，如果该时间、地点或原因在从句中作主语或宾语时则用关系代词that或which。 Well never forget the days that/which we spent together. 我们永远不会忘记一起度过的日子。,Can you tell me the reason that can explain you
10、r absence? 你能把能够解释你缺席的原因告诉我吗？,用关系副词引导的定语从句完成句子 中国是世界上唯一发现野生熊猫的国家。 China is the only country _ 我仍然记得拜访那位教授的那一天。 I still remember the day _ 鲁迅以前住过的房子现在正在修理。 The house _ is being repaired. 这就是我没来这里的原因。 This is the reason _,【答案】 where pandas can be found when I visited the professor where Lu Xun once li
11、ved why I didnt come here,二、“介词which/whom”引导的定语从句 在“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which或whom。先行词指物时，用which；先行词指人时，用whom。在这个结构中，介词的使用原则是： 1根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯。 这就是我花10元钱买的那本书。,2根据先行词的搭配习惯。 The company in which Peter is working is very famous. 彼得所在的公司非常出名。 3看与从句中形容词的搭配。 The student with whom she is strict has mad
12、e great progress.她要求很严的那位学生取得了很大进步。,4表“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，用of。 The old woman has two sons，both of whom are doctors. 这位老太太有两个儿子，两个儿子都是医生。,用适当的“介词关系代词”完成句子 I cant find the gold ring _ I spent 100 dollars. The man _ my father is talking is my chemistry teacher. This is the knife _ I usually sharpen my pe
13、ncil.,Her daughter has been admitted into Beijing university，_ she is very proud. There are fifty students in our class，most _ are from big cities. 【答案】 on which with whom with which of which of whom,三、抽象的地点名词与定语从句 像situation，case(情况；实例)，point，stage(阶段)，activity，position，scene等表示抽象“地点”的名词作先行词时，若定语从句
14、中缺少主语、宾语或表语，应用关系代词which或that来引导；若定语从句中缺少地点状语时，应用关系副词where来引导。 Have you met with the case where you are misunderstood by others？你遇到过被人误解的情形吗？ Have you met with the case which is similar to this one? 你遇到过和这种情况相似的情形吗？,完成句子 我们已经到了必须做出改变的程度了。 Weve reached a point _ 这就是我们必须要记住的那一点。 This is the point _ 【答案】 where we have to change (that)we must remember,
