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1、2019中考英语：任务型阅读（4）及答案（解析）（2016中考选练）阅读表达。Im planning my summer vacation. I dont know what kind of holiday I should havea lazy one or an exciting one. _46_ We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves.This year, Joanna is going
2、to Greece with her parents. _47_ Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa. _48_ She said it would be interesting and better than having a lazy holiday because we would learn about the world around us. Im not sure where to go._49_ It doesnt mean walking across the desert(沙漠). Ling sa
3、id shed like to see elephants and lions and have some wonderful experiences. I think shes bored of lying in the sun all day and wants to have a change. _50_ However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks. Which one should I choose?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，是
4、短文意思通顺，内容完整。A It would cost each of us $1400 to go to Africa.B For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach.C Last year, I went to southern Spain with my best friends Joanna and Ling.D So itll be just Ling and me.E We will walk in the desert and sleep out in the open.【答案】1C 2D 3E 4B 5A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要
5、讲述作者他们计划去度假，朋友乔安娜说希望在非洲有一个冒险的沙漠之旅，而玲则希望看到大象和狮子，并有一个美妙的体验。虽然比起两周的葡萄牙之旅少花一半的钱，但是作者还是不知道要选择去哪里。1C根据下文“We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves”的描述可知，这里是描述过去的事情。结合选项可知应选C。2D根据上文“Im planning my summer vacation.”以及下文“Ling wants
6、 us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa.- Im not sure where to go.”的描述可知，乔安娜已经有计划了，只有作者和玲要去哪里还在计划之中。结合选项可知应选D。3E根据短文“Im not sure where to go”以及“It doesnt mean walking across the desert”的描述并计划选项可知，这里指的是玲希望和作者在沙漠行走并露天睡觉。故应选E。4B根据短文“It doesnt mean walking across the desert”以及“I think shes bored
7、 of lying in the sun all day”的描述并结构选项可知，这里指的是作者希望在海滨悠闲的度假。故应选B。5A根据下文“However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks”的描述可知，这里指的是去非洲需要的经费。结合选项可知应选A【难度】一般第四段Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of
8、 the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat. The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Black has put an importan
9、t thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it.” Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinists shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose s
10、omething?”“ Lottery(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Blacks name on it. Black took it and danced happily.Black was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, t
11、oo. The violinist was a college student. This morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled(取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.Later someone asked the violinist why he didnt take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费). He sa
12、id, “Although I dont have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.”1.Where did the young violinist play the violin on a Friday night? 2.What was put into the young violinists hat by mistake? 3. What was Blacks job? 4.Did the violinist fly to Vienna on Saturday morning?
13、 5.What do you think of the young violinist? 【答案】【小题1】At the entrance of the subway station.【小题2】A lottery ticket.【小题3】He was an office worker.【小题4】No, he didnt.【小题5】He is honest.【解析】根据On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance (入口) of the subway station.可知，这位年轻
14、的钢琴家星期五晚上在地铁站的入口处弹奏小提琴。故答案是At the entrance of the subway station.根据The violinist asked, Did you lose something? Lottery (彩票) The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Blacks name on it.可知，一张彩票错误地被放进了这位钢琴家的帽子里。故答案是A lottery ticket.根据Black was an office worker.可知，Black是一位办公室工人。故答案是He was an office
15、worker.根据However, when he found the ticket, he canceled (取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.可知，这位钢琴家星期六上午没有坐飞机去Vienna。故答案是No, he didnt.根据If I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家是诚实的。故答案是He is honest.Passage 2（2017中考选练）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成1-5题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。Car Free Day encourages driven to give up their car for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we dont have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free D
