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1、词形变化,一、考点分析 本书的词形变化包括词类转换、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的所有格和复数形式，基数词与序数词的转换，等等。近四年来主要考查了：,1.形容词的句法作用。 形容词的典型用法是在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 (2008年广东)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. 解析在名词course前作定语,用形容词。,natural,2.副词的句法作用。 副词在句中的典型作用是修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语。 (2010年广东)His teacher took a de
2、ep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.,解析修饰动词smiled,作状语,用副词形式。,warmly,3.形容词和副词的比较等级。 (2010年广东)The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet).”,解
3、析意思是“什么也不会比这更甜”即“这是世界上最甜的东西”。,sweeter,4.名词的用法。 名词的典型作用是在句中作主语或宾语。 (2009广东)But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.,36. choice。在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。,choice,二、真题演练 请用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night. (20
4、07年广东),1. merrily 修饰动词talked作状语，应用副词merrily。,merrily,2. (2008年广东)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, yet he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high).,2. higher 指比他pluck up a few inches之前“长”得“更高”了，是省略了than before的隐含比较级。,higher,3. In this lecture, I can only give you a purel
5、y _(person) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. (2010湖北卷),3. personal。作定语，要用形容词，personal意为“个人的”，private view意为“个人观点”“个人的看法”。,personal,4. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ (ease) and more _ (efficiency), have reduced
6、 the need for face-to-face conversations. (2010江西卷),4. easy, efficient。两空都是作宾语补足语，故要用形容词。,easy,efficient,5. Volunteering is becoming _ (increase) popular in China. Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. (2010福建卷),5. increasingly。修饰形容词，作状语，用副词increasingly(日益)。,increasin
7、gly,6. The island is _(equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. (2010全国卷II),6. equally。修饰形容词，做状语，用副词，equally意为“同样地”“相等地”。,equally,7. Do you think shopping online will _ (final) take the place of shopping in stores? (2010浙江卷),7. finally。修饰谓语，作状语，用副词，fina
8、lly意为“最终”“最后”。,finally,8. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _ popular. (2010全国卷II),8. more。“never+比较级”意为“从来没有更”。句意是：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他的工厂所生产的衣服从来没有这样受欢迎过。,more,9. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ (access) to the kids. (20
9、09江西卷),9. accessible。作表语，用形容词，accessible 意为“易接近的，可到达的”。句意为：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部抽屉，确保孩子们够不着。,accessible,10. Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? _(actual), I do. I think its a great idea. (2009安徽卷),10. Actually。放在句首，修饰全句，作状语，用副词，actually意为“实际上”。,Actually,11. The children loved thei
10、r day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride _(much). (2009全国),11. most。既然外出玩了一天，肯定进行了多种活动，所以the horse ride只是其中的一项，故用最高级比较合适。注：day trip为英语中的惯用搭配，其意为“当日往返的短途旅行”。,most,12. John is very _(rely). if he promises to do something hell do it. (2009浙江卷),12. reliable。作表语，用形容词，reliable意为“可靠的，可信赖的”。,reliable,13.
11、 Hes been 36 (able) to go near a petrol station 37 (simple) because of the smell. (2010佛山一模),13. unable; simply。第一空在句了作表语，要用形容词，又由句意可知，创伤后遗症使他“不能”靠近加油站，故填unable；第二空修饰介词短语作状语，用副词，故填simply。,unable,simply,14. Worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its 36 (low) value in months against the dolla
12、r. (2010广州二模),14. lowest。由表示范围的介词短语in months可知，要用最高级，意思是把欧元推至了数月以来相对于美元来说的最低价值，故应该用lowest。,lowest,15. the man, whose existence was unknown to me only moments ago, could be so 36 (thought). (2010广州期末),15.thoughtful。在系动词be后作表语，用形容词。,thoughtful,16. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formedWhen
13、a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by an unseen force to do the same thing _32 (repeat); then a habit is formed. (2010惠州三模),16. repeatedly。修饰动词短语do the same thing作状语，用副词。,repeatedly,17. It was a very cold evening; an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several hors
14、emen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed 31 (end). (2010深圳一模),17. endless。作表语要用形容词；由前面的语境可知，这个等待似乎是“没完没了的”，故填endless。,endless,18. Fine snow covered the yard, dusted the top of my truck and whitened the road. But that wasnt the 32 (bad) part. (2009广州二模),18. worst。根据承前的语气或下文内容可知，那不是
15、“最糟糕的”。,worst,19. Thomas Jefferson, the 40 (three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away. (2010深圳一模),19. third。托马斯杰斐逊为美国“第三”任总统，故用序数词third。,third,20. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me 38 her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 (warm). (2010梅州一模),2
16、0. into, warmth。同smiles，love三个名词并列，一起作介词of的宾语。,into,warmth,21. Because of her disease, Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical 37 (free). (2010茂名二模),21. freedom。形容词后面应填名词，作动名词gaining的宾语，故填freedom。,freedom,22. 36 (lazy), lying, stealing and so on are all easily-formed bad habits. (2010惠州三模),22. Laziness。与lying, stealing并列做主语，用名词形式laziness。,Lazines
