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1、1一般现在时 (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作，表示现在的状态、特征、能力、客观存在或真理。,这样考过 (天津)My parents _ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. Alive Blived Cwere living Dwill live 解析：句意：我的父母住在香港。他们在那里出生而且从未在别的地方生活过。根据句意可推断出：我的父母现在仍住在香港，因此选A。 答案：A,(衡阳八中)You have to be very careful with the dry wood.It _ v
2、ery easily. Ais lighted Bis lighting Cwill be lighting Dlights 答案：D,(重庆)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the welleducated. Abelongs Bis belonged Cis belonging Dwill be belonged 解析：句意：Williams 教授不断告诉他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。belong to没有被动形式，故B和D两项被排除；belong to 不用于进行时态，C项现在进行
3、时不对，故A项正确。 答案：A,(福建)According to the literary review，Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays. Awill make Bhad made Cwas making Dmakes 解析：句意：这篇文学评论说，莎士比亚剧中的人物通过语言鲜活起来。本句考查时态，当介绍一种理论时，常用一般现在时表将来。 答案：D,(2)可表示按规定、计划及安排要发生的情况。常见的词有：go，come，leave，start，begin，arrive，reach等，如：
4、The train leaves at 815.火车在815开。(强调时刻安排),这样考过 (浙江瑞安中学)Look at the timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4026 _ at 1820. Atakes on Bwill take off Ctakes off Dhas taken on 答案：C,(3)在时间和条件状语从句中，代替将来意义的行为或状态。,这样考过 (辽宁)My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa. Ahave left Bleave Cleft Dwill lea
5、ve 解析：句意：我父母已经答应在我去非洲之前来看我。不定式to come to see me 表示的是将来动作，before引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表将来。 答案：B,(北京朝阳区)Dont mention this matter to him while you _ with him this afternoon. Awill talk Btalk Chave talked Dwill be talking 解析：while 引导一个时间状语从句，动词用一般现在时。当你下午跟他谈话时别提这件事。 答案：B,(2007济南)Remember to send me a photo of
6、 us next time you_to me. Awrite Bwill write Chave written Dare writing 解析：next time作连词，引导时间状语从句往往用一般现在时。 答案：A,2现在进行时 (1)表示现在正在进行的动作。 这样考过 (东台期末)If a computer crashes，you will lose the file you _ on unless you save it regularly. Aare working Bwork Cwill work Dworked,解析：据句意：如果你平时不存备份，一旦计算机瘫痪，那么你正在使用的文
7、件就会丢失。选A，现在进行时。 答案：A,(2)表示最近按计划或安排进行的动作用进行时，常见的词有：come，leave，reach，return，go，start，arrive，die等。 He is leaving for Spain.他就要动身去西班牙了。,这样考过 (陕西)Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，_visit Beijing this summer. Ais going to Bare going to Cwas going to Dwere going to,解析：句意：Dr.Smith将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游
8、览北京。本题考查主谓一致。由this summer 可知本句应用一般将来时，故排除C、D；together with 连接并列主语时谓语动词单复数应取决于其前面的主语，故选A。 答案：A,(2008昆明一中)How long _ in Hong Kong? For just the weekend.Ill be back next Monday morning. Ahave you stayed Bare you staying Cdid you stay Ddo you stay 解析：How long are you staying？是用现在进行时表示将来时的动作。 答案：B,(2010青
9、岛月考)I have got two tickets for the coming football match, and I _ my son to go to watch it. Atake Btook Chave taken Dam taking 答案：D,(3)使描述更形象，具有一定感情色彩。 He is always asking me the same question.Thats boring！他总是问我同样的问题，真烦人。 这样考过 (2008重庆)Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too muc
10、h. Ahave damaged Bare damaging Cdamaged Dwill damage,解析：句意：青少年们正在损害自己的健康，因为他们玩的电脑游戏太多了。根据句意，青少年损害健康这一现象尚未完成，符合“进行时具有未完性”的特点。 答案：B,(江西上高一中)The naughty boy！He _ where he leaves his things. Aalways forgets Bwill always forget Cis always forgetting Dhas always forgotten 答案：C,(2008山东烟台)I dont understand
11、why you _ your mind constantly！We havent been able to decide where to spend our holiday，you know? Achange Bwill change Care changing Dhave changed,解析：当always，constantly与进行时态连用时，表示不耐烦、抱怨等感情色彩。句意：我不明白你为什么老是改变主意！我们还不能决定去哪儿度假，你知道吗？ 答案：C,(4)强调动作的暂时性。 Do you work here？你在这里工作吗？ No，Im just helping out until
12、 the new secretary comes. 不，我只是帮忙，直到新秘书来。,这样考过 (2008天津十二区一联)Are you still very busy? Yes，I _ the report for the manager and it wont take long. Ahave just finished Bam just finishing Chad just finished Dam just going to finish,解析：句意：你现在仍然非常忙吗？是的。我很快就会完成给经理的报告，一会儿就好。be just finishing sth.表示“be finishi
13、ng sth.at the moment”，没有be just going to这种说法。 答案：B,(5)be间或用于进行时态，表示一时的表现。 He is just being polite.他只是要表现自己有礼貌。(有讥讽之意) (6)以下动词通常不用于进行时态： love，like，hate，hope，wish，want，prefer，know，understand，remember，agree，believe，recognize，guess，suppose，mean，hear，see，seem，find，mind，have(有)等。,这样考过 (北京西城区)He has been r
14、eceiving phone calls from journalists since he became famous.They _ to know what will become of his life in the future. Ahave wanted Bare wanting Cwant Dwanted,解析：根据语境“自从他成名之后，他一直不断地接到记者打来的电话”。记者们(打电话)是想知道他将来的生活会怎样。want用一般现在式，如果是表达记者一直打电话，可以用进行式。 答案：C,(2008上海)Do you know if Terry will go camping thi
15、s weekend? Terry？Never！She _ tents and fresh air! Ahas hated Bhated Cwill hate Dhates 解析：句意：你知道Terry本周末是否去野营吗？Terry要去野营？不会的！她不喜欢帐篷和新鲜的空气。根据句意可知，说话者在陈述Terry现在的嗜好，应该用一般现在时。 答案：D,3一般将来时 (1)表示将来发生的动作或将来存在的状态。 这样考过 (泰安模拟)The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 oclock. But there _ a delay. Ahad been Bhas been Cwill be Dwas 解析：根据上句“会议预定在七点开始”。由现在推测会议出现“推迟”，所以选C，表将来。其它选项不合语境。,答案：C,(唐山模拟)Share some of yours with those in great need and you _ a difference. Awill make Bmake Cmad
