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1、2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（23）1.Even though Mark has lived in China for many years, he still cant himself to the Chinese customs.A. adoptB. accountC. adaptD. accept答案:C解析:句意:尽管马克在中国生活了很多年,但他仍然不习惯中国的习俗。adapt to “适应”。2.We ran all the way to the cinema, arriving there quite out of .A.mindB.breathC.sightD.r
2、each答案:B解析:句意:我们一路跑到电影院, 到达那里时已经上气不接下气 (out of breath) 了。out of mind “心不在焉”;out of sight “看不见”;out of reach “够不到”。3.What have you been doing today?Oh, special,just hanging around.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything答案:C解析:句意:今天你都干了什么?哦,没什么特别的,只是闲逛。句中的“just hanging around”表明答话人没有做什么特别的事情,故选noth
3、ing。4.The fall in prices will be beneficial small businesses.A.toB.fromC.onD.for答案:A解析:句意:物价下跌将对小型企业有利。be beneficial to.“对有好处/有益”。5.The boy was reported to since the earthquake hit the area.A.have been lostB.have got lostC.be lostD.get lost答案:A解析:句意:有消息报道这个男孩自地震发生后就失踪了。因为有since, 故需用动词不定式的完成式,而get lo
4、st表示短暂的动作,此处需要一个表示状态的选项,故选A项。6.The disaster is so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty with their lives.A.with goingB.to go onC.going onD.in going答案:C解析:句意:这一灾难如此严重,以至于那里的人们生存下去都有很大的困难。此题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构。7.Jane from the company and moved to her hometown to
5、 set up her own business.A.returnedB.resignedC.escapedD.learned答案:B解析:句意:简从公司辞职搬到她的家乡开始创业。return “返回”;resign “辞职”;escape “逃跑”;learn “学习”。8.When did he leave the classroom?He left you turned back to write on the blackboard.A.the timeB.the distanceC.the minuteD.the place答案:C解析:句意:他什么时候离开的教室?你转身在黑板上写字时
6、他就离开了。四个选项中只有the minute可以充当连词,引导从句。9.Are you getting a new car this year?You must be joking!I cant afford to pay my bills, buy a new car.A.let aloneB.or ratherC.leave aloneD.other than答案:A解析:句意:你今年要买新车吗?开玩笑吧!我连账单都付不起,更别提买辆新车了。let alone“更不用说,更别提”;or rather“更确切地说”;leave alone“不管;让一个人待着”;other than“除了”
7、。10.After winning the singing competition,she thought herself in her neighborhood.A.someoneB.noneC.anyoneD.everyone答案:A解析:句意:自从赢得了那场歌唱比赛以后,她就觉得自己在附近算是个人物了。someone在此处表示“重要人物”。11.The classroom is crowded with children have poor eyesight,all of interested in painting.A.who;whomB.that;whomC.who;themD.th
8、at;who答案:C解析:考查定语从句和独立主格。句意:教室中挤满了视力不好的孩子,他们都对绘画感兴趣。“who have poor eyesight”是定语从句,修饰先行词children。“all of them interested in painting”是独立主格结构。12.Her husbands birthday is coming.After a long thought,she plans to buy a wallet for him.A.black leather smallB.small black leatherC.small leather blackD.black
9、 small leather答案:B解析:句意:她丈夫的生日快要到了。经过长时间考虑,她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词的排列的顺序“大小长短颜色材料”,可知B项正确。13.He liked Lu Xuns works so much that he his own work and translated it into English.A.gave offB.turned downC.took overD.set aside答案:D解析:give off “发出, 放出 (光、热、气体等) ”;turn down “拒绝, 调低 (声音) ”;take over
10、“接管, 接任”;set aside “置于一边, 留作用, 对某事置之不理”。由句意可知, 应选D项。14.Out of for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.A.miseryB.shameC.sympathyD.sadness答案:C解析:句意:出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情, 他给他们提供了住处过夜。out of sympathy for 是固定短语, 意为 “出于对的同情”, 符合句意。misery “痛苦,难受”;shame “可惜, 羞愧”;sadness “悲伤”。A、B、D三项皆不符合句意, 故
11、选C项。15.In part of China, some people still have difficulty gaining to social services.A.approachB.helpC.accessD.benefit答案:C解析:句意:在中国的部分地区, 一些人仍难以得到社会服务。gain access to表示 “得到的权利或方法”。16.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens.A.in charge ofB.for the purpose ofC.in honor o
12、fD.for the benefit of答案:D解析:考查介词短语。in charge of“掌管,负责”;for the purpose of“为了目的”;in honor of“为了纪念”;for the benefit of“为了的利益”。句意:为了所有公民的利益,中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。根据句意可知D项意思最符合。17.I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet prepared.A.readilyB.activelyC.adequatelyD.attentively答案:C解析:考查副词词义辨析。adequate
13、ly“充分地”。句意:我希望在课堂上别被叫起来回答问题,因为我准备不充分。readily“乐意地”;actively“积极地”;attentively“注意地”。故C项正确。18.The president was so young that he was even to some of his employees.A.seniorB.juniorC.superiorD.inferior答案:B解析:句意:总裁如此年轻,他甚至比他的一些雇员还小。be junior to sb.“比某人年轻的(地位低的,资历浅的)”;be senior to sb.“比某人年长的(地位高的、资历深的)”;be
14、superior to sb.“比某人优秀的”;be inferior to sb.“比某人差的”。19.Wang Fang when she heard a noise behind her but found nothing.A.turned againstB.turned onC.turned aroundD.turned out答案:C解析:考查动词词组。turn around“转身”;turn against“背叛”;turn on“打开”;turn out“证明是,生产”。根据句意“当她听到声音时转身”可知C项正确。20.So suddenthat the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attackB.the attack didC.was the attackD.the attack was答案:C解析:考查倒装句。so.that.引导结果状语从句,so引导的部分提前到句首时,主句要用部分倒装;the attack是句子的主语,形容词sudden是表语,故谓语动词用was,答案应选C项。
