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1、Section Function，Listening and Vocabulary，Everyday English & Cultural Corner,速效提能演练,Unit 1,重点难点探究,Section ,重点难点探究,1In the first sentence, the word when can be replaced with as soon as. 在第一句中，单词 when 可用 as soon as 代替。 品味经典 Candles have been replaced by electric lights. 蜡烛已经被电灯代替。 The surprise on her
2、face was replaced by joy. 她脸上的表情由惊转为喜。,自我探究 replace 是及物动词，意思是代替；取代；放回； replace sb./sth. take the place of sb./sth. take ones place代替某人或某物 in ones place in the place of 代替某人/某物,牛刀小试 (1)The house where I was born has been taken down and_by an office building. Areferred Breplaced Cplaced Dput 解析：选B。句意：
3、我出生的房子已经被拆，被一幢办公楼代替。refer 是谈到，涉及到，一般接to；place 放下；put 安放。,(2) When you have finished the book, please_it on the shelf. Areplace Bdevote Cconsider Dequip 解析：选A。句意：当你看完书，请把它放回书架。devote.to 献身于，致力于；consider 考虑，思考；equip装备。只有A符合句意。,2But theres some interesting evidence. 但是这儿有一些有趣的证据。 品味经典 Before making his
4、 decision, the judge heard the evidence. 法官听取证据后再做决定。 There is evidence that Beijing Man used fire to cook food. 有迹象表明北京人用火煮食物。 He is the sort of man who likes to be very much in evidence at important meeting. 他是非常喜欢在重大会议上出风头的那种人。,自我探究 evidence 是不可数名词，意思是证据；evident 是形容词， 意思是明显的，清楚的； in evidence 明显的，
5、显而易见的。 牛刀小试 用evidence的适当形式填空： (1)It must be_to all that he has made a mistake. (2)We found further_for this theory. (3)There was not enough_to prove him guilty. 答案：(1)evident (2)evidence (3)evidence,3The Sun, founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers. 太阳报，创建于1964年，是流行报中最成功的报纸。
6、 品味经典 We have founded a disability fund foundation. 我们建立了一个残疾人基金会。 His theory is founded on facts. 他的理论建立在事实的基础上。,自我探究 found 是动词，意思是创立；建立； found 的过去式和过去分词是founded； found 也是find(发现)的过去式和过去分词； foundation 是名词，意思是基础； founder 也是名词，意思是创始人。,易混辨析 found，build，put up，set up found 指“建立，成立”(机构， 组织等)，但更强调打基础； bu
7、ild 指“建立，建设”，是最普通的词，常指建造大的东西，可接具体或抽象的名词； put up 表示“建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面的建筑物； set up 表示“建立，成立”，常与表示组织，机构，团体的词连用，相当于found。,牛刀小试 用表示“建立”的适当的词填空： (1)The country was_ in 1890. (2)You should_ a better future. (3)The hikers _ the tents near the river bank. (4)He _a new company last month. (5)The old temple，which
8、 was_in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away from here. 答案：(1)founded (2)build (3)put up (4)set up (5)founded,4In the United States, newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced_(for example, The New York Times) 在美国，报纸通常以出版城市的名字来命名(如纽约时报)。 品味经典 Hard work often produce
9、s good results. 努力工作常会有好结果。 Can you produce any proof of your nationality? 你能出示有关你国籍的任何证件吗？ Recently he has produced some poems. 最近，他创作了一些诗歌。,自我探究 produce 是动词，意思是提出，出示，生产；也可作名词，意思是产品，侧重农产品；producer 生产者，制造者。 易混辨析 produce，product，production produce 常指农产品； product 指制造或种植的产品，特别是工业生产的物品； production 产品，产量
10、，特别是剧院，电视等演播的剧本，电影等。,牛刀小试 (1)Australia has_some famous painters and worldclass writers. Aproduced Bproduct Cproduction Dproducer 答案：A (2) Where can we buy fresh farm_？ Aproduced Bproduct Cproduction Dproducer 答案：B,5They have large headlines, a lot of big photographs and concentrate on news and event
11、s about famous people，and news about the British royal family. 它们有大标题和许多大照片，集中报道著名人物的新闻和事件，以及英国皇室的新闻。,品味经典 We must concentrate our efforts on improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。 This firm concentrates on European market. 这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。 I found it hard to keep my concentration with such a noise go
12、ing on. 吵闹声不绝于耳，我很难保持精神集中。,自我探究 concentrate sth. on sth./doing sth. 全神贯注于 concentrate ones attention on 致力于，把精力集中于 Fix ones attention on致力于，把精力集中于 keep ones concentration on致力于，把精力集中于 pay ones attention to.致力于 把精力集中于,牛刀小试 (1)Tom could hardly concentrate _what he was doing while his family were watch
13、ing TV. Ato Bon Cfor Din 答案：B,(2) Soon all the people at the meeting_on the discussion of developing the local economic. Aconcentrated Bcollected Cconcerned Dagreed 解析：选A。句意：不久参加会议的人把精力集中在发展当地经济的讨论上。concentrate .on 把集中于； agree on 就达成一致的意见。其他词后面一般不用on.只有A符合。,6The US also has a lot of tabloid newspape
14、rs, such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids. 美国也有很多小报，如纽约每日新闻，它们和英国小报性质类似。 品味经典 She is similar in temper to her mother. 她的脾气和她妈妈相似。 Gold is similar in colour to brass. 金与铜在颜色方面相似。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试 翻译句子 (1)我们在音乐方面爱好相似。 _ 答案：We have the similar taste in music. (2)我的意见和他的相似。 _ 答
15、案：My opinion is similar to his. (3)我的教学风格和大多数老师相似。 _ 答案：My teaching style is similar to that of most teachers.,7Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 昨天晚上业余天文学家戴维贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球时，他突然大吃了一惊。,品味经典 I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident happened. 我正沿着街寻找停车的地方，这个时候车祸发生了。 Tom was about to sleep when there was a knock at the door. 汤姆正要睡觉，这时
