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1、,完形填空,高考英语完形填空趋势,从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，已经不再考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。,高考英语完形填空命题特点,1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。 2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一人名、 地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少， 题目越难；反之亦然。 3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类 词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前 后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。,高考英语完形填空命题特点,4.考查单词以实词(v
2、.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。 5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。,英语完形填空解题步骤,通读全文，统揽全局。 逐句分析，确定选项。 通盘理解，上下一致。 复读全文，核对答案。,完形填空解题分类实例分析,一. 按词类分： 1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组 二. 按形式分： 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择,3.近义词选择 4.近形词选择 5.惯用法选择 三. 按句义选择 四.
3、按语义选择,一. 按词类分： 1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组 二. 按形式分： 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择,一. 按词类分： 1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组 二. 按形式分： 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择,按词类分： 1.实词,例1： Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. _1_, illness or accidents may occur without_2_. 1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately c.Naturally d.Occasionally 2.a.reason b.information c.warning d
4、.notice,按词类分： 1.实词,例2: Over the last few years manufacturers have been_1_reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more_2_. 1.a.steadily b.constantly c.frequently d.essentially 2.a.valuable b. portable(轻便的) c.selective d.economical,按词类分： 1.实词,例3: About 120,000 pe
5、ople_1_to the city every year. They come for the few_2_jobs, which are usually no better than_3_they left. 1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move 2.a.possible b.popular c.available (可用的) d.convenient 3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones,按词类分： 2.虚词,例4： _1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find
6、the important general information_2_the key facts in the first few paragraphs. 1.a.While b.Once c.As soon as d.Whenever 2.a.with b.by c.for d.at,按词类分： 2.虚词,例5: when I have free time, I go _1_a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2_others have sports. 1.a.to b.for c.on d.with 2a.and b.but c
7、.yet d.while,按词类分： 2.虚词,例6: the audience waited_1_silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes_2_the figures he could not remember. 1.a.for b.in c.at d.during 2.a.for b.of c.about d.on,按词类分： 3.词组,例7： He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he _2_into that place. 1.a.afte
8、r all b.in all c.at all d.for all 2.a.neednt go b.neednt have gone c.shouldntt go d.shouldnt have gone,例8：(词组) We _1_about when man first began to use salt,but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history._2_,it is recorded in many books that people who lived over 3
9、000 years ago ate salted fish.thousands of years ago in Egypt,salt_3_the dead. 1.a.have all known b.have no idea c.havent any ideas d.have an idea 2.a.For example b.Such as c.First of all d.Above all 3.a.used to preserve b.got used to preserving c.used to preserving d.was used to preserve,例9：(词组) Th
10、e English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the worlds population,as a mother tongue,_1_,it is more or less correctly used by_2_100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging_3_from the Pidgin English (混合语言)of the Islands of Melanesia to the almost perfect speech of cu
11、ltured foreigners. 1.a.However b.As a result c.in addition to d.In addition 2.a.at least b.at most c.most and least d.more than enough 3.a.all the way b.by the way c.on the way d.in the way,按形式分：1.单纯性选择,例10： _1_methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child-dull,bright,or normal. 1.a.V
12、aluable b.various c.Unique d.unusual 2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize,按形式分：1.单纯性选择,例11： The tourist paid 700 pounds for the painting,but he_1_that he didnt know its_2_worth. 1.a.promised b.claimed c.admitted d.permitted 2.a.practical b.additional c.adequate d.actual,按形式分：1.单纯性选择,例12：
13、_1_,no one was hurt in the accident,but some passengers suffered from_2_. 1.a.Obviously b.Surprisingly c.Fortunately d.Unfortunately 2.a.distress b.shock c.failure d.trouble,按形式分：1.单纯性选择,例13: Being much too fat,Stella was advised to_1_her food for each meal,yet,she would have_2_of that. 1.a.relax b.
14、reduce c.relieve d.remove 2.a.no b.not c.none d.nothing,按形式分：1.单纯性选择,例14: At an early age the youth will develop his_1_,and the kind of home life he has will greatly_2_the development. 1.a.hobby b.personality c.intelligence d.knowledge 2.a.increase b.enhance(增强) c.encourage d.influence(影响),按形式分：2.常识
15、性选择,例15： Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time-either in Montreal,Barcelona. and everyone knows that_1_started the Games.But most people dont know the real story. 1.a.Greeks b.French c.Americans d.English,按形式分：2.常识性选择,例16: There are twenty-seven bridges over the Thames.Tower Bridge,the first bridge over the Thames as you travel toward_1_ from the sea,is the most famous of them all. 1.a.Europe b.America c.London d.China,按形式分：2.常识性选择,例17: One of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor. This s
