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1、1(2010全国卷)Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal. Aso that Balthough Cwhile Das if,解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“当客人快吃完饭的时候，她煮了咖啡”可知C正确。so that“以便，为了”；although“尽管，即使”；as if“好似，好像”均不符合题意。,答案：C,2(2010陕西高考)John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job. Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince,解析：此题
2、考查连词。It wont be long before.意为“不久就”。句意：约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。,答案：C,3(2010安徽高考)Just use this room for the time being， and well offer you a larger one _ it becomes available. Aas soon as Bunless Cas far as Duntil,解析：考查连词的用法。由第一分句句中的for the time being(暂时)可知，此处用as soon as引导时间状语从句。,答案：A,4(2010全国卷)Tom was ab
3、out to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird. Awhen Bif Cand Dtill,解析：考查连词用法。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。本句是“Sb. was about to do sth. when.”结构，表示“某人正要做某事，这时突然”。,答案：A,5(2010四川高考)Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office. Asince Bthat Cwhen
4、 Duntil,解析：考查状语从句。when引导时间状语从句。句意：因为交通拥挤，当她到达办公室时已是午休时间了。,答案：C,We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们刚要出发，突然下起雨来。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正开着会突然有人闯入。 注意 when还可表原因，意为“既然”。 How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me? 既然他们不听我说，我怎么帮他们理解？,
5、2as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant，no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.和once(一就) 这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一就”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。,The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音，我就知道父亲来了。 No sooner had we arrived at the station than
6、the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就离站了。 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。,3on doing sth./on onesn.也可表示“一就”， 引导时间状语。 On arriving at the station，the thief was caught. 贼一到车站就被抓了。 On his arrival in London，he called his father up. 他一到伦敦就给他父亲打了个电话。,4before (1)若表达“还未就；不到就；才 ；趁；还
7、没来得及就”时，需用连词before。 He rushed out of the room before I told him the news. 我还没来得及告诉他消息，他就冲出了房间。 Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你现在没忘把它记下来。,(2)It will be一段时间before.多久之后才。 It will be half a year before I come back. 还得呆半年我才能回来。 It wont be long before we meet again. 没多长时间我们就会又见面的。,1(2010重庆高考
8、)Today，we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat,解析：考查状语从句。where在此处引导地点状语从句。,答案：B,2(2009江苏高考) _unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. ABefore BWhere CUnless DUntil,解析：考查状语从句。where引导地点状语从句，表示凡是失业率与犯
9、罪率高的地方，犯罪都是由失业引起的。,答案：B,3(2009山东高考)The little girl who got lost decided to remain_she was and wait for her mother. Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwho,解析：考查状语从句。句意：这个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她妈妈。故应选择where来引导地点状语从句，答案为A。,答案：A,地点状语从句表示主句的谓语动词的动作发生的地点， 引导地点状语从句的连词有where“在的地方”和wherever“无论在什么地方”等。wherever的语气比where语气更强烈。,Sit wher
10、ever you like.你喜欢坐哪里就坐哪里。 Make a mark where you have a question. 在你有问题的地方做个记号。 Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。,1(2010全国卷)The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story. Aor Bunless Cbut Dwhether,解析：考查连词。根据句意“除非妈妈给他讲一个故事，否则这小男孩是不会入睡的。”可知unless符合句意。or否则，不然的话；but但是；whethe
11、r是否。,答案：B,2(2010山东高考)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. Aonce Bwhen Cif Dunless,解析：考查连词。句意：学校规则规定：除非有大人的陪伴，否则任何孩子白天都不允许外出学校。,答案：D,3(2010江西高考)Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well，that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed
12、yourselves. Aas long as Bunless Cas soon as Dthough,解析：考查连词辨析。由对话语境可知，空格后的一句是空格前一句的前提条件。故A项意思相符。as long as只要。,答案：A,4(2010北京高考) _ they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures. AAs BWhile CUntil DOnce,解析：此题考查状语从句连词。once“一旦”。句意：学生一旦决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。,答案：D,5(2
13、009浙江高考)The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it. Aas Buntil Calthough Dif,解析：as意为“因为，当的时候”；until意为“直到”；although意为“尽管，虽然”；if意为“如果”。句意：如果你用一些热水服用，药的效果会更好。,答案：D,引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if“如果”，unless“如果不，除非”，so/as long as“只要”，on condition that “只要，条件是”，so/as far as“远到”，if
14、only“要是就好了”，once“一旦”。注意：条件从句中的if不能用whether替换。,Once he has made up his mind，nothing can make him change his mind. 他一旦下定决心，什么也使他改变不了主意。 As long as you dont lose heart，you will succeed. 只要你不灰心，你会成功的。 I will do it on condition that you help me. 只要你肯帮助我，我就愿意做此事。,1(2010安徽高考)The engineers are so busy that
15、they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the interest. Awherever Bwhenever Ceven if Das if,解析：考查连词的用法。根据语境可知，“他们有这种兴趣”和“他们没有时间”之间为转折关系。故用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。,答案：C,2(2010湖南高考)Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise. Aif Beven though Cunless Das long as,解析：考查从属连词。根据前后两句所述可知，它们之间为假设关系。故用even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。,答案：B,3(2010上海高考)_ you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge. AHowever
