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1、.词汇 1_ (vt.) 雕刻；刻记_ (n.) 雕刻师_ (n.)雕刻品 2_ (n.)展览；陈列_ (v.) 展出；陈列 3_ (n.) 学者_(n.)奖学金；学识 4_ (n.) 喜爱；偏爱_ (vt.) 较喜欢；宁可 5_ (n.) 署名；签字_ (v.)签字 6a _ (adj.) angry, and behaving in a threatening way; ready to attack,7b_(n.) a number of things of the same type which are growing or fastened together 8p_ (adj.) l
2、asting for a long time or for all time in the future 9c_ (adj.) belonging to the same time 10a_ (v.) to make a serious and urgent request,答案：1.carve; carver; carving 2.exhibition; exhibit 3.scholar; scholarship 4.preference; prefer 5.signature； sign 6.aggressive 7.bunch 8.permanent 9Contemporary 10.
3、appeal,.短语 1_ the flesh 活着的；本人 2a bunch _ flowers 一束鲜花 3have a preference _ 特别喜欢 4be _ worth a visit 很值得一看 5appeal _ 对有吸引力 6_ two years 每两年 答案：1.in 2.of 3.for 4.well 5.to 6.every,1avenue (n.) 1)(城镇的)大街 The avenues of the area were crowded with visitors. 这个地区的大街上挤满了参观的人群。 2)林阴道(尤指通往大住宅者) The avenue w
4、as almost empty; the evening air was sweet and clear. 路上几乎空无一人，夜晚的空气清馨爽人。 3)选择；途径；手段 They explored every avenue but could not find a solution. 他们探索过各种途径，但是没有找到解决的办法。,【词语辨析】 avenue, path, road, way, street, highway, motorway, route, lane, pavement 这些名词均有“路”之意。 1)avenue在美国，指城市中一侧或两侧建筑物林立的大道或马路；而在英国则常指
5、通住乡村大住宅、私人大庄园或两旁栽树的道路。 The avenue was lined with trees. 大街两旁种了树。,2)path多指由人或动物在田间、小丘或树丛中经常走动而踩出的小路，也指公园或花园等供人走的小径。 They walked along the path through the woods. 他们沿着林间小路走去。 3)road指连接两地间供行人或车辆使用的广阔平坦的大道，多指公路，也可用于引申意义。 It is safer to walk on the pavement/sidewalk than on the road. 在人行道上行走要比在马路上行走安全。,4
6、)way普通用词，含义广泛，可指各种路、道或通道，也可指抽象的道路。 Which way do you usually go to town? 你进城一般走哪条路线？ 5)street尤指城市中的道路，往往一侧或两侧有高大建筑物；还可指城市小镇、近郊可供人、车行走的平坦道路。 I live on the same street as Peter. 我和彼得住在同一条街上。,6)highway通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线。 That highway crosses the entire country. 那条公路贯穿整个国家。 7)motorway/freeway/expressw
7、ay高速公路；特指为车辆快速通行而修的专线。 A fourlane expressway runs straight to the capital. 一条四车道的高速公路直通首都。,8)route指从此处通往彼处的路线、路程等。 The house is not on a bus route. 这房子不在公交车上。 9)lane指农村或城镇的小道或小径，还可以指小巷，车道或跑道。 A carriage drove down the muddy lane. 一辆马车沿着泥泞的小路行驶。 10)pavement/sidewalk多指街道两旁的人行道。 She slipped and almost
8、fell on the icy sidewalk. 她滑了一下，几乎跌倒在结冰的人行道上。,【知识运用】 (1)(2010上海25) Sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the treelined avenue for two hours every day. A.between B. along C. below D. with 答案：B 本题题意：肖恩养成了每天沿林荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。along表示“沿着； 顺着”。,(2)采用avenue, path, road, way, street, highway, motorway, route,
9、lane或 pavement的适当形式填空： The_follows the river and then goes through the woods. Books are_to knowledge. Can you show me the_to the Post Office? And then turn left at the second set of traffic lights into Orchard_. This is the shortest_from Boston to New York.,The world champion is in_four. Dont ride y
10、our bicycle on the_. One_lane was closed because of a bad smash near the exit. He was charged with obstructing the_.,答案： path 译文：这条小径与河并排，而后穿过林子。 avenues 译文：书是通向知识的道路。 way 译文：你能否告诉我去邮局的路？ Street 译文：然后在第二个红绿灯向左拐，进入果园街。 route 译文：这是从波士顿到纽约的最短路线。 lane 译文：那个世界冠军在第四跑道。 pavement/sidewalk 译文：不要在人行道上骑自行车。, e
11、xpressway/motorway/freeway 译文：高速公路的一个单向行车线被封闭了，因为出口附近发生了一 次严重的撞车事故。 highway 译文：他因阻碍公路交通而受控告。,2preference (n.) 1)U& sing.(for sb/sth) 偏爱；爱好；喜爱 Parents should not show preference for any one of their children. 父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。 A polar bear has a preference for cold weather. 北极熊喜欢寒冷的天气。,2)C 偏爱的事物；最喜欢
12、的东西 I dont know your preferences, so please help yourself. 我不知道你喜欢吃什么，请你自便吧。 There is tea and coffeehave you a preference? 有茶和咖啡，你喜欢什么？,【知识拓展】 1)give(a)preference to sb/sth 给以优惠；优待 In considering people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience. 对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。 2)in preference
13、to sb/sth 而不是 Id choose the small car in preference to the larger one. 我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不要那辆大的。,【知识运用】 (1)Sometimes its difficult for a teacher not to show_for an especially clever child. Afavour Bappreciation Cpreference Denjoyment 答案：C 本题题意：有时不让教师对超常的孩子表示偏爱是很难的。preference表示“偏爱；爱好；喜爱”。,(2)She tried not
14、to show preference_her treatment of the children in her care. Afor Bin Cwith Don 答案：B 本题题意：她对待她所照顾的孩子尽可能不厚此薄彼。in表示“在方面”。,1appeal to 1)有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣 Does this piece of music appeal to you? 你喜欢这首乐曲吗？ 2)呼吁；吁请；恳求 The government appealed to the people for support. 政府呼吁人们给予支持。,3)上诉；申诉 She appealed to a h
15、igher court. 她向上级法院上诉。 4)启发；劝说；打动 By appealing to his better nature, we persuaded him to change his mind. 我们唤醒了他的良知， 劝他改变了主意。,【知识运用】 (1)(2010安徽23)How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much. A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 答案：A 本题题意：“你觉得昨晚尼克的表演如何” “老实说，我不太喜欢他的演唱。”appeal to 表示“有感染力；有吸引力”。,(2)The programme “Super Girl” On Hunan TV_especially to young people. Atends B
